ISHMAEL & ISAAC - IITB 05.02

 

Chapter 5. 2

Ishmael & Isaac

Two Mothers - Two sons - Two Covenants - Two Nations - Blood Feud

Allah & Yahweh - God’s Sovereignty - Predestination and Free Will

The Persecutor and the Persecuted - What did Sarah SEE that upset her?

 

 

First Word

     As a Christian, I respect both the Muslim and Jewish community although I do not agree with their beliefs; both reject Jesus Christ as their Messiah.  Abraham was neither a Jew nor an Arab; which came along later.  God loved both his sons; Ishmael and Isaac.

Isaac was like plain unbuttered toast, he did nothing to be jealous of except that he had been given the Promise.  The name Ishmael means “God hears” and Isaac means “He laughs”.

     Koran, Quran, Qur’an; the accepted transliteration is Qur’an and the word Muslim is preferred over the word Moslem according to Wikipedia.  In the Qur’an it is presented that the Christian, Jew and Muslim all follow the same God of Abraham.  Scripture says; YES, they knew God, but they wouldn’t worship him as God or even give him thanks and they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. As a result, their minds became dark and confused. It’s in the Book

     According to Islamic belief, Allah is the proper name of God, NOT Jehovah or Yahweh and the pivot of the Muslim faith is humble submission to Allahs Will, Divine Commandments and Ordinances "He is the only God, creator of the universe, and the judge of humankind”.

     The Qur’an insists, Muslims believe and historians affirm, that Muhammad and his followers worship the SAME God as the Jews; BUT, the Qur'an portrays Allah as both more powerful and more remote than Yahweh, the God who closely follows the Israelites.

     Allah, is a UNIVERSAL deity, a universal name for the many gods of other religions and was easily accepted by the Muslims.  Does God have Two Prophets, Jesus and Mohammad? Are there Two Books; the Bible and the Qur’an?

     The Jews, Muslims and Christians all claim to worship the same God, the God of Abraham. If that is true, the next thing we can assume is that there must be multiple paths to God, just with different names.  What people BELIEVE can be more powerful than the TRUTH.

 

Exodus 3:15 – Yahweh is God’s eternal name, not Allah
15 God also said to Moses, “Say this to the people of Israel: YAHWEH, the God of your ancestors,

the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob has sent me to you. THIS IS MY ETERNAL NAME, my name to remember for all generations.

(NLT)

Romans 1:21 - They knew God, but wouldn’t worship him as God
21 Yes,
THEY KNEW GOD, but they wouldn’t worship him as God or even give him thanks and they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. As a result, their minds became dark and confused.

Two’s

     Two mothers; Hagar an Egyptian BONDSWOMAN; and Sarah a Hebrew FREEWOMAN.

     Two sons; Ishmael the Free Will son of the Bondswoman; and Isaac the Predestined son of the Freewoman.[1] Both part of God’s Sovereignty; but God recognize ONLY Isaac as Abraham’s Son. [2]

     Two covenants; one of Works (the Bondswoman) & the other of Grace (the Freewoman.)

     Two Nations; Ishmael’s 12 tribes and Isaac/Jacob’s 12 Tribes

     Two actions; Ishmael the persecutor and Isaac the persecuted.

Galatians 4:22-29 – Two Sons; Two separate Covenants
22 For it is written that ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS, one by a slave woman and one by a free woman. But the son

23 of the slave was born ACCORDING TO THE FLESH, (Free Will) while the son of the free woman was born THROUGH PROMISE. (Predestined).
24 Now this may be interpreted allegorically:

THESE WOMEN ARE TWO COVENANTS. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery; she is HAGAR.
25 Now
HAGAR is Mount Sinai in Arabia; she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
29 But just as at that time he (Ishmael) who was born according to the flesh
(free will) persecuted him (Isaac) who was born according to the Spirit, (predestined) so also it is now.  (NLT)

 

Blood Feud

     The Elephant in the room was NOT “Whose your Daddy”, but “Whose your Mama”?

     Ishmael the first born son of Abraham’s was conceived (Free Will) with Hagar, a bondwoman; a servant.  He WAS included in the Family because of Abraham until he chose to reject and hate his brethren.

     Esau, the first born hated his brother Jacob the second born, because he got the blessing.[3]

     Cain, the first born, was in a covenant relationship with God, but rejected it and God even extended Himself to Cain again to bring him back into the family; but NO.

     What God said to Cain could apply to Ishmael; “Why are you so angry?” the LORD asked Cain. “Why do you look so dejected?  YOU WILL BE ACCEPTED IF YOU DO WHAT IS RIGHT.  But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out! SIN IS CROUCHING AT THE DOOR, eager to control you.  But YOU must subdue it and be its master.  (FREE WILL to choose)

     Isaac was Abraham’s first born (Predestined) son conceived with Sarah His wife.  The covenant was promised (Predestined) by God to Abraham and Sarah a free woman, but not to Hagar a bondswoman, a maidservant.[4]  Ishmael was born of the flesh (Free Will); Isaac was born of the promise (Predestined).

Genesis 4:6-7 – Cain, if you do well, you will be accepted
6 Why are you so angry?” the LORD asked Cain. “Why do you look so dejected?
7
YOU WILL BE ACCEPTED IF YOU DO WHAT IS RIGHT. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out! Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you must subdue it and be its master.” (NLT)

What did Sarah see?

     Isaac was born 13 Years after Ishmael and about a year later, Ishmael’s conduct turns to jealousy and with profane contempt and malice he persecutes Isaac; making fun of him.  This misguided conduct is because he himself was the first born of Abraham and Hagar, yet the blessing of the covenant of God would be with Isaac, the SECOND BORN.[5] (But the first born of Abraham and Sarah.)

     Note: Ishmael’s mocking was A SERIOUS THING as Isaac was God’s predestined, chosen and ordained seed while Ishmael was a counterfeit seed.   Paul writes to the church at Galatia and says; but YOU ARE NOW BEING PERSECUTED by those who want you to keep the law, just as Ishmael, the child born by human effort (free will), persecuted Isaac, the child born by the power of the Spirit (predestined).  

     Conspiracy theorist say that the word “tzahak” that is used to describe Ishmaels mocking behavior is the same word used for “sexual behavior” such as fondling, caressing and showing endearment.  This suggests that Sara observed something happening that was of a homosexual nature and it greatly disturbed her.

     God counted Ishmaels persecution of Isaac as the beginning of the 400 year persecution of the Hebrew people.[6] NOTE: As ordained Children of God we can count on persecutions from the counterfeit Children.

     There was great friction between Ishmael and Isaac.  Ishmael became a Wild Ass in his actions and lived in open hostility toward his relatives,[7] particularly Isaac and therefore when he was fourteen, he and his mother Hagar became outcast and eventually had to leave.[8] The Book says that when people have to go their own separate ways, it’s because they just don’t belong.[9]

     Note:  God agreed to Sarah’s request because the lad Isaac was not to be raised in a perverted environment.   Although they were sent away, THEY WERE NOT ABANDONED BY GOD; Ishmael was blessed of God and became a great nation because he was the son of Abraham.

     In the beginning, Cain the first born became jealous of Able the second born who was favored by God and Cain killed him.  This jealousy is repeated again with these two brothers when Ishmael becomes jealous of Isaac.  This jealousy developed into hatred and ultimately a BLOOD FEUD which has lasted for some 4,000 years.[10]

Genesis 26:8 - Abimelech saw Isaac (tzahak) caressing Rebekah

(NLT)   8 But sometime later, Abimelech, king of the Philistines, looked out  his window and saw Isaac (tzahak) CARESSING Rebekah.

(MSG)  his window and saw Isaac (tzahak) FONDLING Rebekah.

(NKJV)  his window and saw Isaac (tzahak) SHOWING ENDEARMENT TO Rebekah.

 

Two Nations

     The promised land of God, particularly the city of Jerusalem, was passed down through Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob, not through Ishmael.  This is the main source of friction between the Arabs and the Jews Today.

     Ishmael’s twelve tribes were given a vast land, about 150 times more than Isaac and Jacob, but they wanted the “promised land” of the covenant too…. And still do. 

     Sidebar:  We can’t be too dogmatic about what we believe about Arabs and Muslims.   Not all Muslims are Arabs, and not all Arabs are Muslims and all do not hate the Jews & Christians.  

     Isaac’s/Jacob’s twelve sons became Israel’s twelve tribes; Judah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Dan, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. 

     Ishmael did NOT receive the promise of God’s Covenant, but AT ABRAHAM’S REQUEST, was blessed of God also with twelve tribes who today we call the Arabs.  Ishmael’s twelve sons became twelve tribes; Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, Kedemah & Massa;[11] who we know as the Midianites, Edomites, Egyptians and Assyrians; the great desert people of the Middle East.

     Ishmael and his descendants became ARROGANT enemies of God and Israel, living in open hostility toward the other twelve tribes of Abraham and they still do today, threating to WIPE ISRAEL OUT AS A NATION.[12]  It’s in the Book

Revelation 7:4-8 – Isaac/Jacob Israel’s Twelve Tribes
4 And I heard how many were marked with the seal of God

144,000 were sealed from all the tribes of Israel:
5  from Judah 12,000, from Reuben 12,000, from Gad 12,000,
6  from Asher 12,000, from Naphtali 12,000, from Manasseh 12,000,
7  from Simeon 12,000, from Levi 12,000, from Issachar 12,000,
8  from Zebulun 12,000, from Joseph 12,000, from Benjamin 12,000

(NLT)

Genesis 25:12-1 – Ishmael’s Twelve Tribes
12 This is the account of the family of Ishmael, the son of Abraham through Hagar, Sarah’s Egyptian servant.
13 Here is a list, by their names and clans, of Ishmael’s descendants: The oldest was Nebaioth, followed by Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa,
15 Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
16 These
TWELVE SONS OF ISHMAEL became the founders of twelve tribes named after them, listed according to the places they settled.
17 Ishmael lived for 137 years. Then he breathed his last gathered to his people in death.

(NLT)

Symbolically

     The line of Ishmael represent those who are lost; (Bondservants to sin) symbolizing the OLD Mosaic Covenant law.   This is trying to produce your own salvation by your own works.

     The line of Isaac represents those who are saved; (Free in Christ) symbolizing the NEW and better Covenant brought forth by Jesus on the Cross.   

     The sending away of Hagar and Ishmael is the separating of the wheat from the chaff, the good from the bad. “Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness? Or what fellowship has light with darkness? What accord has Christ with Belial?  Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever?” [13]

 

Missing Tribes - Side Bar

     Missing Tribes of Israel; Joseph had two sons; Ephraim and Manasseh which were adopted into the tribes of Israel and were known as the half tribes.  That gives us a NEW total of 14 tribes.  

     The tribe of Dan is missing from the lineup of the sealed 144,000 as mentioned in Revelation 7:4-10. It is possibly that this tribe is the source of the Antichrist as implied in scripture.  At any rate, the half tribe of Manasseh seems to take Dan’s place in the lineup of the twelve Tribes.

     The half tribe of Ephraim is also missing from the lineup because this tribe led the way in causing the civil war which divided the ten tribes of the north from the two tribes in the South.  They also had become addicted to idolatry. 

     With the tribes of Dan and Ephraim missing, we are now back down to the Twelve Tribes being the 144,000 that are sealed.  Just saying

Genesis 49:17 – Dan will be a serpent; Strike his heel

17 Dan will be a serpent by the roadside, a viper along the path that bites the horse's heels so that its rider tumbles backward.

NIV

Genesis 3:15 – Satan will strike his heel
15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

(NIV2011)

 

Islam; Qur’an

     Islam purports that the True Covenant of God and BLOODLINE OF ABRAHAM rests with Ishmael the First Born and true son of Abraham; the son of the promised covenant NOT with Isaac the Second born.

     The Bible says it was Isaac that has the promise of the Covenant. Muslims believe that the scriptures were distorted and changed by the Jews in order to establish themselves as the heirs to the covenant.

     The Qur’an is silent on which son of Abraham was to be sacrificed on Mount Moriah to the Lord, but most Muslims will tell you it was Ishmael.  The Bible tells us five times that it was Isaac.  This debate over “the son of promise” still contributes to the hostility that we see today.

     Islam says Abraham had eight sons, not twelve; all reared in Mecca not Hebron.

     The Qur’an instructs Muslims to treat Jews as brothers, but then in contradiction commands them to kill the Jews if they refuse to convert to Islam.

     The Qur’an teaches that the title deed to the land was passed down through the Arabs not the Jews.  It is a note of interest that Israel has defeated the Arab world five times in succession.

     Today Islam commands; “Fight and slay the pagans (non-Muslims) wherever you find them and seize them, beleaguer them and lie in wait for them in every stratagem of war”.

     Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud says; “We shall never call for or accept a negotiated peace.  We shall only accept war; Jihad; the Holy War.   We have resolved to drench the lands of Palestine and Arabia with the blood of the infidels or to accept martyrdom for the glory of Allah”.

     Islamic Jihad; to die for the cause of Islam is an honor; it’s a passport to paradise.

 

Genesis 22:2 – God told Abraham to sacrifice his only son Isaac
2 Then God said, “Take your son,
YOUR ONLY SON, whom you love—ISAAC—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.” (NIV2011)

 

Two Deaths

     When Sarah died, Abraham found a piece of land that included a cave and some trees and negotiated a price for it as a permanent place of burial for his wife Sarah.[14]

     When Ishmael died he was gathered to his people, not to Father Abraham’s people.  The Ishmaelite’s had settled over against their kinsmen[15] and were a different people; a different nation with a different god.

     Note that in the two deaths, Sarah was gathered to Abraham, while Ishmael was gathered to his people; SEPARATED from his Hebrew brethren.[16]

     Abraham’s physical descendants are not necessarily children of God,[17] only the children of the promise are considered to be Abraham’s children.  The Book says, “Isaac is the son through whom Abraham’s descendants will be counted.”

 

Josephus on Ishmael

     Josephus, the Jewish Historian in 70AD writes:  “As for Sarah, she at first loved Ismael, who was born of her own handmaid Hagar, with an affection not inferior to that of her own son, for he was brought up, in order to succeed in the government, but when she herself had borne Isaac, she was not willing that Ismael should be brought up with him, as being too old for him, and able to do him injuries when their father should be dead”.

     She therefore persuaded Abraham to send him and his mother to some distant country.  Now, at the first he did not agree to what Sarah was so zealous for, and thought it an instance of the greatest barbarity to send away a young child (14 years of age) and a woman un-provided of necessaries.  But at length he agreed to it; because God was pleased with what Sarah had determined; so he delivered Ismael to his mother, as not yet able to go by himself; and commanded her to take a bottle of water, and a loaf of bread, and so to depart and to take necessity for her guide.

     When the lad Ishmael was grown up, he married a wife, by birth an Egyptian, from whence the mother was herself derived originally.  Of this wife were born to Ismael twelve sons; these inhabited all the country from Euphrates to the Red Sea, and called it Nabatene.  They are an Arabian nation and name their tribes from these, both because of their own virtue and because of the dignity of Abraham their father.  Josephus; Antiquity of the Jews

 

Israel’s Covenant

     God made a covenant with Israel that they would be His special people and that He would save them; however the covenant contained a lot of “Ifs, Ands and But clauses;”  if you do this, I will do that.   However, all through the OT and NT, we see Israel and Judah both violating the covenants IF clauses.  Scripture states that “ALL Israel” will be saved,[18] but how can this be since most of the Jews rejected the Gospel of Jesus Christ?

     It becomes crucial in our life to understand that God does not break His promises.   If God goes back on His covenant with Israel, then perhaps He would go back on the promise of salvation for us; He will not.

     All Israel” is made up of those who accept Jesus Christ, both the Jews as well as the believing Gentiles whose branches were grafted into the root of the Jewish vine.[19]  NOTE: the unbelieving Jewish branches that were broken off to graft in the Gentiles CAN be grafted back in if they accept Jesus as the Messiah.[20]

If you have accepted Jesus Christ, then you now have Jewish roots.

The Take Away

     Ishmael, the nation of Arabs and Isaac, the nation of Israel are two separate nations and it all happened because of jealousy in the heart of Ishmael, the first born of Hagar; he rejected his half-brother Isaac.  This is identical to Cain, also the first born whose jealousy rejected his brother Abel.

     Who’s your mama?  Ishmael was Abraham’s first born (Free Will) son conceived with Hagar, a bondwoman; a servant.  Isaac was Abrahams first born (Predestined) son conceived with Sarah his wife; heir to the promise. 

     Free will and Predestination are both taught in the Bible; here we see it demonstrated through Ishmael and Isaac both operating within God’s Sovereignty.  Many are called and by Free Will choose to come to God, but FEW are chosen; Predestined to come to God.  If all are predestined; some one way and some the other, then there is no HOPE for the lost.

     JESUS GAVE THE GREAT COMMISSION; “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation”.[21]  There would be no need for the Great Commission if there was no Free Will to accept the call.

     This word study address’ the question; Was Ishmael saved?  Is Islam just another path to God?   Because God blessed Ishmael and made him a great nation, you could say that God intended for Islam to exist, but that does not mean that He intended for there to be another way for man to find forgiveness of sin.   The Book says salvation is through the name of Jesus Christ and in NO ONE else, for there is no other name under heaven among people by which we must be saved. [22]

     Islam and other False Religions are used by God to TEST the faith and fidelity of His own people; this is just like when He used Pharaoh to oppose and TEST His people.  It’s in the Book

     God showed Ishmael favor because he was a son of Abraham, just as God showed favor to Lot and rescued him and his family, because he was Abraham’s nephew;[23] but neither Ishmael nor Lot were whom the blessing of the Abrahamic covenant would pass.

     According to the Book, there is only ONE WAY to the Father and that is through the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and God’s only begotten Son, Jesus the Christ;[24] NOT through Abraham, Ishmael and Mohammad.  Sadly, Ishmael and the Muslims are LOST.

     God said; I AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, THE GOD OF ISAAC AND THE GOD OF JACOB.   God is called the God of Israel over 200 times in scripture.  He is never called the God of the Ishmaelite’s, Muslims, Arabs or the God of any other people.  Even we as Gentiles that believe in His Son Jesus Christ must be grafted into the vine of Israel and into its roots;[25] this is how we get in on the promise; it was Jesus Christ that made this possible for us. Abraham’s Spiritual Seed are ALL those; Jew or Gentile, who place their trust in Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah.

     Yahweh or Jehovah is the name for the God of Abraham.   Allah is the universal name for all other gods.  You must choose this day whom you will serve.  The choices you make on this side of life have eternal consequences.  It’s in the Book  

 

Matthew 22:31-32 - I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, & Jacob
31 But now, as to whether there will be a resurrection of the dead—haven’t you ever read about this in the Scriptures? Long after Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had died, God said,
32  I AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM,

THE GOD OF ISAAC, and THE GOD OF JACOB.’ (NLT)

 

Matthew 22:14 – Few predestined; most choose to come to God
14 For many are called
(Free Will),

but few are chosen (Predestined). NLT)

 

Joshua 24:15 – As for me and my house we will serve Yahweh
15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve Jehovah, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but
AS FOR ME AND MY HOUSE, WE WILL SERVE JEHOVAH. (ASV)



[1] Genesis 21:2 – Sarah gave birth to Isaac as Predestined by God

[2] Genesis 22:2 – God recognizes ONLY Isaac as Abraham’s Son

[3] Genesis 27:41 - Esau hated Jacob because he got the blessing

[4] Genesis 17:19 – The Promised Covenant was with Isaac not Ishmael.

[5] Galatians 4:30 – Ishmael will not share in the predestined covenant with Isaac

[6] Acts 7:6 – God tells Abraham the coming 400 year oppression -- Genesis 15:13 – Ishmael begins the 400 years of persecution

[7] Genesis 16:11-12 – Ishmael will be as a Wild Ass against Isaac -- Genesis 25:18 – Ishmael lived in open hostility toward all their relatives

[8] Galatians 4:30-31 - Hagar and Ishmael will be cast out with no inheritance of the covenant with Isaac

[9] 1 John 2:19 – Ishmaelite’s left because they DID NOT BELONG with God’s people

[10] Psalm 83:1-8 – Ishmaelite’s conspire against God to wipe out the existence and memory of Israel

[11] Revelation 7:5-8 – Israel’s 12 Tribes; minus Dan and Manasseh -- Genesis 21:9 – Ishmael made fun of Isaac, mocking him -- Genesis 17:20 – Abraham asked God to bless Ishmael; he received 12 tribes also

[12] Psalm 83:2-4 – Arabs devise schemes to wipe out the memory of Israel

[13] 2 Corinthians 6:14-15 – What fellowship can light have with darkness; believers and non-believers

[14] Genesis 23:1-20 – Abraham buried Sarah in land he purchased as a permanent possession

[15] Genesis 25:18 – Ishmael settled over against all his kinsmen

[16] Genesis 25:17-18 – Ishmael died and was gathered to HIS people

[17] Romans 9:6-8 - Abraham’s physical descendants are not necessarily the children of God

[18] Romans 11:26 – All of Israel will be saved. -- Romans 9:6 – All of Israel descendants are not Israel

[19] John 10:16 – Believing Jews and Believing Gentiles are All Israel

[20] Romans 11:17-23 – The believing Gentiles were grafted into the vine

[21] Mark 16:15 – THE GREAT COMMISSION; go and proclaim the Good News of Jesus the Christ

[22] Acts 4:8-12 – God said that there is NO other name than Jesus by which you can be saved.

[23] Romans 9:17 – God uses Islam like He did Pharaoh for the very purpose of displaying His power -- Genesis 19:16 – Lot was rescued only because he was Abraham’s nephew

[24] John 14:6 – Jesus is the ONLY WAY to come to the Father

[25] Romans 11:17 – Believers are grafted into Abraham’s vine; we now have Jewish roots

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