WOMEN IN THE CHURCH - IITB 05.20

 

Chapter 5.20

Women in

the Church

Working in the background, opening their homes;

giving of their means; the Many Marys’ of Jesus time [1]

 

 

The Ladies[2]

     Anna; an 84 year old prophetess who lived in the temple watched and prayed unceasingly for the coming of the Messiah.  The Priest Simeon had prayed that he would see the redeemer before he died and uttered these famous words; “Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation.”  That time had finally come for Anna and she was the first to declare that baby Jesus was the Messiah; the Redeemer of the world. 

     Dorcas also called Tabitha was a woman “full of good works and alms deeds”, she not only gave money, but gave of herself; she worked with her hands compassionately making clothes for the widows, the fatherless and the poor.  She died suddenly and Peter prayed over her and said “Tabitha arise” and she came back to life.    

     Elizabeth old in years was the wife of the priest Zacharias and the mother of John the Baptist the forerunner of Jesus Christ and was also the cousin of Mary and the first to greet her as the mother of the Messiah.  She wrote two poems; Mary Magnificat and Zacharias’ Benedictus.       

     Eunice and Lois; mother and grandmother of Timothy who they taught as a small child that he should know the Holy Scriptures which are able to make him wise into salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.  Paul loved Timothy as his own son; he accompanied Paul and Silas on their journeys as they preached the Word.  

     Salome who seems to be Mary’s sister, was very wealthy and had servants.  She had two sons James and John who were in the inner circle of three.  She supported “The Way” with proceeds from her husband Zebedee’s fishing business.  Her infamous words to Jesus was “Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left in thy kingdom.”  Jesus responded; “Ye know not what ye ask”. 

     Priscilla also known as Prisca was wife of Aquila, both tent makers along with Paul; they were loyal friends and workers in the faith and supported the Christian movement by opening their home for meetings.  She was a teacher and expounded on the scriptures “the way of God more perfectly” to Apollos and others she welcomed into her home.  Prisca’s name appears on monuments in Rome and on a church “Titulus St. Prisca.”  It is said “they laid down their own necks” for Paul.

Luke 2:29-32 29 Sovereign Lord, now let your servant die in peace, as you have promised. I have seen your salvation, which you have prepared for all people. He is a light to reveal God to the nations

Luke 1:46-55 - Mary’s poem, song of Praise: THE MAGNIFICAT
46 Mary responded, Oh, how my soul praises the Lord.
47 How my spirit rejoices in God my Savior!
48 For he took notice of his lowly servant girl, and from now on all generations will call me blessed.
49 For the Mighty One is holy, and has done great things for me.
50 He shows mercy from generation to generation to all who fear him.
51 His mighty arm has done tremendous things! He has scattered the proud and haughty ones.
52 He has brought down princes from their thrones and exalted the humble.

53 He has filled the hungry with good things and sent the rich away with empty hands.
54 He has helped his servant Israel and remembered to be merciful.
55 For he made this promise to our ancestors, to Abraham and his children forever.”
(NLT)

 

Luke 1:68-79 – Prophecy; ZACHARIAS’ BENEDICTUS
68 Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, because he has visited and redeemed his people.
69 He has sent us a mighty Savior (Jesus) from the royal line of his servant David, just as he promised through his prophets long ago.
71 Now we will be saved from our enemies and from all who hate us.
72 He has been merciful to our ancestors by remembering his sacred covenant
73 the covenant he swore with an oath to our ancestor Abraham.
74 We have been rescued from our enemies so we can serve God without fear, in holiness and righteousness for as long as we live.
76 And you,
(John) my little son, will be called the prophet of the Most High, because you will prepare the way for the Lord.
77 You will tell his people how to find salvation through forgiveness of their sins.
78 Because of God’s tender mercy, the morning light from heaven is about to break upon us,
79 to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, and to guide us to the path of peace.”
(NLT)

 

The Marys’

     Mary of Nazareth the mother of Jesus did not seem to accompany Jesus on his journeys, but was present from time to time, possibly helping with income from the carpentry business.  She stands apart, raceless, timeless and classless from all women in history in adoration, even to unbelievers. 

     She embodies the greatest miracle of the Bible; the Virgin birth of Jesus the Christ.  It is thought that she probable penned the first two chapters of Luke since it is written seemingly in the first person with details that only she could know.  She is present at the dedication and circumcision of Jesus, bringing Him up in the Laws of Moses, bringing him to the Temple at the age of 12, seen present at the wedding where Jesus changed water into wine.  We see her at the foot of the cross and present with the 120 in the upper room on the day of Pentecost.[3]

     Mary of Magdala: Cured of seven demons by Jesus.  She is not the sinful woman in Luke 7, other writings indicate her family died and left her a great deal of wealth. She was always present, working quietly in the background with devotion to Jesus’ life, His death and His resurrection.  

     Her name is mentioned fourteen times in the scriptures; she was the first to see the stone rolled away from the tomb and hear the first words uttered at the tomb; “WOMAN.[4]  Mary’s devoted spirit is so easy to fall in love with.  I would have picked her to marry Jesus, if He had the desire.  (I do believe He loved her; no scripture implied, just saying.)

     Mary the mother of James and Joses:  also known as The Other Mary; is mentioned most often in service alongside of Mary Magdalene.  She is thought to be the sister of Mary of Nazareth and was an eye witness of the crucifixion and was present at the empty tomb where she had brought spices to anoint Jesus along with Mary Magdalene.[5]

     Mary the mother of Mark was wealthy and owned a large home with servants, which she put at the disposal of the followers of Jesus where she sheltered them for prayer meetings.  She is painted as a consecrated, beloved blameless widow whose home was a well-known gathering place in the community.  She put herself and her home at a great risk for supporting the movement of The Way.[6]

     Mary and Martha of Bethany loyally providing a place for Jesus and the followers of The Way to stay in their home.  This was Jesus’ home base where He stopped often on His missions.  This is the Mary that anointed Jesus with oil and wiped His feet with her hair. 

     The home actually was Martha’s supposedly left to her by her late husband.   Mary the younger lived there along with Lazarus their brother who Jesus raised from the dead.  The whole family loved Jesus and treated Him like He was just like part of their family, although fully knowing that He was far more than that, He was the One that was to Come; the Messiah, the Son of God.[7]

     Mary of Rome was a hard worker serving the Christian community, building the early church at Rome.  We know very little about her, except for Paul’s commendation as he singled her out for her very hard labor for the sect known as the Way in Rome. [8]

 

The Take Away

      Women of antiquity efforts were mostly overlooked with very little written about their labors and contributions. There were about 316 women mentioned in the Bible despite the Gnostic mindset that Women were inferior to their fathers, brothers and husbands.  This study looked at only a few of the women that had an impact on the movement in history called The Way.  Jesus had taught His followers that He alone was the Way, the Truth and the Life and that no man could come to the Father God except through Him;[9] Jesus is THE WAY.

     Women in the time of Jesus were not allowed in the Temple to be taught the Torah as the men were; their time was to be spent teaching their girls the traditional ways of service in the home.  With Jesus including women with the disciples in His teachings and in the work of The Way, He elevated them to be equal to men in the Kingdom of God; Unintentionally, you could say He started the Women’s Liberation Movement as well as the WOC; the Women of the Church that we have serving today.  You will find much deeper insight into the women of antiquity in the books Who’s Who in the Bible by Paul D. Gardner and All the Women of the Bible by Edith Deen; I encourage you as a student of the Word, to get both of these invaluable books for your library.



[1] Mark 15:40-41 – Many worked to provide care; Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Salome -- Luke 8:1-3 – Many women gave money to support the ministry, Mary Magdalene, Joanna and Susanna

[2] Anna Luke 2:29-30 -- Dorcas also called Tabitha Acts 9:36, Proverbs 31:13, 20, Acts 9:40 -- Elizabeth Luke 1:46-55, Luke 1:68-79 Eunice and Lois 2 Timothy 1:5, 2 Timothy 3:15 -- Salome Matthew 20:21-23, -- Priscilla also known as Prisca Romans 16:4, 1 Corenthians 16:19

[3] Luke 1:28 Gabriel appeared to MARY OF NAZARETH and said Greetings, favored woman! The Lord is with you!” -- Luke 1:42-43 Elizabeth exclaimed to Mary, “God has blessed you above all women, and your child is blessed.

[4] Mark 16:9 – MARY MAGDALENE had seven demons cast out of her -- John 20:13 – WOMAN why are you weeping? -- John 20:18 – Jesus commissions Mary to go tell the Disciples; she said I have seen the Lord

[5] Matthew 27:56 – MARY MOTHER OF JAMES AND JOSES; a Godly woman serving THE WAY -- Mark 16:1 – Mary the mother of James brought spices to anoint Jesus -- Matthew 28:1 – The OTHER MARY went to the tomb

[6] Acts 12:12 – MARY MOTHER OF JOHN MARK opened her home for prayer meetings -- Acts 12:13 – Mary had servants and a large house

[7] Luke 10:38-39 MARY AND MARTHA opened their home to Jesus and His disciples. -- John 11:27 - You are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one who is to come

[8] Romans 16:6 - MARY OF ROME, worked hard for the benefit of The Way

[9] John 14:6 - I am THE WAY, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me

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