WOMEN PREACHERS - IITB 05.21

 

Chapter 5.21

Women Preachers

Women the weaker vessel

should be silent in church

 

 

First Word

     I found a tract at the Flea Market renouncing Women as preachers in the Church pulpit.  This topic is certainly a heated one with supporters on both sides of the argument.  It sparked my interest on what the scriptures might reveal.

 

The GNOSTIC Mindset

    This stuff is far out and probably more than you want to know

Gnostics; the “People in the know” taught secret revelations combined with the mixing of myths and rites drawn from a variety of religious traditions.

     If you can just comprehend the Gnostic thinking, that women were  part of a time continuum;  starting with plants, then bugs, then animals, then women, then men and finally a god.  So, ultimately as you progress along the continuum you would be like the gods.   A non-reproductive woman is “on her way” to becoming a “man” and thus entering the kingdom of heaven. Is this some messed up stuff or what?

     A “female” in the time continuum, was actually a “male” that had just not yet “arrived”.  So a female was considered a “second class” person, an inferior human being; inferior to men.  With the Gnostic mindset, it would be inconceivable that when Jesus was resurrected He would have appeared to a woman and not a man.  That’s why the disciples did not believe Mary and went to the grave to see for themselves that Jesus had actually risen.

     With that said, I can see how the scriptures and other writings might be “TILTED to overlook the work of women in the spreading of the “Good News”; THE WAY movement.[1]

 

Acts 24:14 – Followers of THE WAY

14 However, I admit that I worship the God of our fathers as a FOLLOWER OF THE WAY, which they call a sect. I believe everything that agrees with the Law and that is written in the Prophets,

NIV

 

Luke 24:9-11 – They didn’t believe the WOMEN

9 When they (the Women) came back from the tomb, they told all these things to the Eleven (Disciples) and to all the others. It was

10 MARY MAGDALENE, JOANNA, MARY THE MOTHER OF JAMES, and the others (women) with them who told this to the apostles.

11 But THEY DID NOT BELIEVE THE WOMEN, because their words seemed to them like nonsense.

NIV

 

Women’s Liberation Movement

     Women were considered “second class” to their father, brothers and husband.  The message of Jesus was of freedom and equality of the sexes; liberation from the constraints and restrictions of Jewish Law concerning women.  This may be why so many women were attracted to the teachings of Christ.  Women’s Lib was not the agenda of Christ, as all twelve of His inner circle of disciples were male, although women were certainly liberated to function as they desired.

 

Back to the Tract

     The Flea Market Tract in its sincerity points to the “Look alike Churches” that teach a homogenized doctrine that mixes tradition and humanism with scripture instead of the “strictness” of the scriptures.  Satan cannot stop or PREVENT scripture, but he can PERVERT it, and I think this is where the writer is coming from.[2]

     The tract argues against Women Preachers, pointing to the blindness of the Church in its interpretation of scripture that accepts women pastors.  The writer feels that these Churches are the blind leading the blind and they both will fall into the ditch.[3]  The primary scripture identifies the NT Church as in confusion.[4]  Customs of Jewish Life indicates that the men set in Church on the lower main level and the Women in balconies on each side and would call out in an elevated voice to ask their husbands questions.

     Paul in the “Order of Church Discipline” required the women to be silent in church and if they needed to know something to wait and ask their husbands at home.[5]  He further expresses that a woman should not usurp the authority of a man.[6]  Both men and women were allowed by law to pray and prophesy in the Church.

     The tract is correct that the Bible never actually instructs us to have women pastors,[7] but in the O.T. as well as the N.T; scriptures show that when a man will not take the leadership role, God will raise up a WOMAN to lead; example is Deborah the Prophetess and Judge.[8]

 

Women Apostles

     Webster: Disciple: a pupil or follower of any teacher or school of religion; an early follower of Jesus.

     Webster: Apostle: a person sent out on a special mission; one who is sent

     Mary Magdalene is always mentioned first among the women in the NT and thus by interpretation, she can be assumed to be the leader of the WOC; the Women of the Church” as she obviously had the leadership qualities.  She was a Woman Disciple, a follower of “The Way”.

     I like to think of Mary Magdalene as the first Woman Evangelist sent out by Jesus Christ to bring the Good News of His resurrection to the eleven remaining disciples as Judas had already left the inner circle as was prophesied.  Mary was commissioned to go and tell what had happened.  That would make her the first Woman Apostle; she was sent.[9]

     I know that this is a stretch, but Mary Magdalene could be said to have established or originated “Christianity” as she was the first to believe that Jesus Christ was “raised from the dead” and went on to tell the others.  You may recall that at the resurrection none of the chosen Twelve Disciples were even present. 

     So; up until THAT time the Apostles had preached the coming of the Kingdom of God; now they were to teach the resurrection of Jesus Christ fulfilling the scriptures.  God used a woman; deemed “second class”, to spread the Gospel, He used the weaker vessel, considered foolish, to confound those who think themselves wise.[10]  The Flea Market tract says… NOT SO… Mary was just sent on an informal errand; NOT commissioned to make a public address.

 

Mark 16:9 – Jesus appears first to Mary Magdalene

9 When Jesus rose early on the first day of the week,

HE APPEARED FIRST TO MARY MAGDALENE, out of whom he had driven seven demons

NIV

John 20:17-18 – Jesus sent Mary Magdalene

17 GO INSTEAD TO MY BROTHERS AND TELL THEM, `I am returning to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'"

18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news:

"I HAVE SEEN THE LORD!" And she told them that he had said these things to her.

NIV

 

More Women Apostles

     The scriptures record other Apostles that were women.  Junia is a female name and so is Priscilla.  The woman at the well was sent to evangelized the town’s people; she was an Apostle, she was sent.[11]

     There were many “Women of the Church” who worked tirelessly in the WOC for the Lord; Phoebe was commended for her service, then there was Mary, Tryphena, Tryphosa, Persis, Julia, Euodia, and Syntyche. [12]

 

Old Testament WOC

     Let’s take a look at the OT:  Men were coming to Women to receive a word from God.  Men, Priest and Kings sought the advice of these prophetesses. There was Aaron’s Sister Miriam, and Deborah, Huldah and Noadiah; all which were Prophetesses; there were even prayers said for prophetesses.[13]

     Flea Market Tract says:  When God permitted Women to act inconsistently with the commands of the OT, it does not become a standard for His will in the NT.

 

2 Kings 22:14 – The Priest went to the prophetess Huldah

14 Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Acbor, Shaphan and Asaiah

went to speak to the prophetess Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum. 

NIV

2 Chronicles 34:22 – King sent people to the prophetess Huldah

22 Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath,

KJV

 

NT Prophecy Definition

     Prophecy: The Bible word is “Propheteuo which means “to magnify God”, “To speak of divine things” and has nothing to do with foretelling the future, but of witnessing to the grace of Jesus Christ and magnifying His name.  Paul wanted everyone to prophesy.  When you read about people “prophesizingthey are praising God’s name and His attributes. 

     Speaking of Divine things is the ability to “Unpack”, unveil, enlarge and project forward, the scriptures for the edification of the Church as the spirit enables.  Philip was an Evangelist who had four daughters who were all prophetesses; they were Evangelist just like their father.[14]  I’ll say it another way; they were ALL WOMEN.

     Prophets of God:  John the Baptist was the last of the PROPHETIC Prophets who foretold future events. Today there are no more Prophets that reveal the future. There are no NEW revelation today; only new enlightenment of what has already been written in our God breathed scriptures.

    

Matthew 11:12-14 – John was the Last Prophetic Prophet

12 From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, and forceful men lay hold of it.

13 For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied UNTIL John.

14 And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.

NIV

 

Women CAN speak in Church

     Scripture encourages the believer, both man and woman to seek the gift of prophecy.  God promised to pour out His Spirit on women who would then prophesy.[15]  A person that prophesies edifies the whole church, this means that women would prophesy IN CHURCH to women and to men for their strengthening, comfort, encouragement and edification.[16]

     Paul’s Book of Church Order; Women will speak in Church “in order” and with no confusion.[17]

Flea Market Tract says:  Women can only teach other women and children, they cannot speak in church, but can pray silently and are “privileged” to enter into congregational singing and to GIVE of their means.  They also need to have a hat or veil on their head.  The woman’s chief work is in the home rearing children and caring for her own family and entertaining.

 

Disciples & Apostles

     Just so you can get the concept of Disciples (followers) and Apostles (those sent) you have to think past the first TWELVE men chosen.  Christ chose 12 Ordinary men at the beginning of His ministry to an extraordinary service, then there was 72 more, then 120 more (men and women) , then 3000 more (men and women),[18] then finally the “ApostlePaul came along AS a Disciple born out of time.[19]

 

Talk from his Ass

     I thought it was certainly interesting to see in scripture the way God chooses the weaker things to show forth His Glory.  Balaam was beating his beast of burden, his ass trying to get him to move forward on the trail when his Ass spoke to him. 

     Balaam was not amazed at all that his ass was talking to him and proceeded to have a normal conversation with him. (Maybe that’s where we get that term.) 

     God used the weaker things like Balaam’s Ass – Ravens – Fish – Cock – Worm – Aarons Rod – Ram’s Horn – Jawbone – Oxgoad – Tent Peg – Millstone – Trenches - Pitchers – Empty Vessels – Cruse of Oil – Barley Bread – Elijah’s Mantle and the Wind to show forth God’s glory and wonder.[20]

With all that said about God using the weaker things to show forth His Glory; I think we should also consider that it is POSSIBLE that God can use the weaker vessel; a WOMAN.

1 Corenthians 1:19 – I will frustrate the wise

19 For it is written: "I WILL DESTROY THE WISDOM OF THE WISE; THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE INTELLIGENT I WILL FRUSTRATE."  NIV

1 Corenthians 1:20-21 – God uses foolishness to save believers

20 Where is the wise man? Where is the scholar? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?

21 For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, GOD WAS PLEASED THROUGH THE FOOLISHNESS OF WHAT WAS PREACHED TO SAVE THOSE WHO BELIEVE.

NIV

1 Peter 3:7 - I will use the Woman; the weaker vessel
7 Likewise, husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to THE WOMAN AS THE WEAKER VESSEL, since they are heirs with you of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.

(ESV)

 

The Take Away – I’ve just got to say it

     Pastors have a pulpit in the church to preach sermons that edify the church, they have a tender “Pastors heart” to lovingly bring the congregation along in the word.

     Teachers don’t have a pulpit to teach from, except maybe a Sunday School class or a Bible Study group.  They have a “Teachers heart” exhorting Hard Truth that can shake your bones. They give you the word and can’t understand why you just don’t do it.

     Sometimes a Teacher finds himself in the role of a Pastor just so he has a pulpit where he can exercise his gift; we need both.  My wife seeks a “Pastors heart” and I seek a “Teachers heart”.

     I personally don’t want a “feel goodMILK message, I want some MEAT; Just saying.   It seems good to me that you should go to the Church that feeds your spirit, a place where you can fellowship with likeminded believers.  It doesn’t matter where ALL your other friends go; it only matters where YOU go.  Consider that it is POSSIBLE that God might use a WOMAN; a weaker vessel to preach.



[1] Acts 24:22 – Felix was acquainted with THE WAY

 

[2] Isaiah 8:20 – The Church is teaching, but with no light in them

[3] Luke 6:39 – Can the blind lead the blind; both fall into the ditch

[4] Acts 19:32 – The Church was in confusion

[5] 1 Corenthians 14:33-35 – Women should be silent in Church

[6] 1 Timothy 2:11-12 – A woman should not be permitted to teach

[7] Galatians 1:9 – You were not taught to have women pastors

[8] Judges 4:9 – Deborah said; The Lord will give the honor to a Woman

[9] Matthew 28:5-7 – The Angel commissioned Women to go and tell -- Mark 16:6-7 – Women Commissioned to go and tell --  Luke 24:9-11 – Peter had no respect for Mary’s words

 

[10] 1 Corenthians 1:27 – God uses the weaker things to confound the wise

[11] Romans 16:7 - Junia was a woman apostle -- Romans 16:3 – Priscilla was a woman apostle -- John 4:28-30 – “Woman at the Well” Evangelist

[12] Romans 16:1-2 - Phoebe -- Romans 16:6 – Mary -- Romans 16:12-13 - Tryphena and Tryphosa -- Romans 16:12-15 – Persis and Julia -- Philippians 4:2-3 – Euodia and Syntyche; leaders of the Church

[13] Judges 4:4-5 – Deborah a prophetess decided disputes in court -- Exodus 15:20 – Aaron’s sister Miriam was a prophetess -- Nehemiah 6:14 – Prayer in remembrance of the prophetess Noadiah.

 

[14] Joel 2:28-29 – The Spirit will be poured out on your daughters and they will prophesy -- Acts 21:8-9 – Philip had four daughters who prophesied.

[15] Acts 2:17-18 – Spirit poured out; Women will prophecy

[16] 1 Corenthians 14:1 – Desire the gift of prophecy. -- 1 Corenthians 14:3 – Prophesy is spoken to strengthen MEN -- 1 Corenthians 14:4 – Prophecy edifies the Church. -- 1 Corenthians 14:24-25 – Prophecy will convict the unbeliever of his sin  

[17] 1 Corenthians 14:31-33 – Book of Church Order”; You All CAN prophesy

[18] Luke 10:1-2 – Jesus sends out 72 more disciples - (72 = base 12) -- Acts 1:15 – Jesus then 120 (number of Priestly Government - base 12 multiple) -- Acts 2:40-41 – They spoke; 3000 more accepted the message

[19] 1 Corenthians 15:8 – The Apostle Paul born out of due time; A Disciple

[20] Numbers 22:27-30 – Balaam’s Ass -- 1 Kings 17:4 – Ravens -- Jonah 1:17 – Fish -- Mark 14:72 – Cock -- Jonah 4:6-7 – Worm - Gourd  -- Exodus 4:2 – Aarons Rod -- Joshua 6:5 - A Ram’s horn -- Judges 15:15 – Jawbone of an Ass -- Judges 3:31 – Oxgoad -- Judges 4:21 – Tent Peg -- Judges 9:53 – Millstone -- 2 Kings 3:16-17 – Trenches -- Judges 7:19 – Pitchers -- 2 Kings 4:3-4 – Empty vessels -- 1 Kings 17:16 – Cruse of oil -- Judges 7:13 – Barley Bread -- 2 Kings 2:8 – Mantle -- Jonah 1:4 - Wind

 

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