JESUS, JEWS AND THE MESSIAH - IITB 05.05

 

Chapter 5. 5

Jesus, Jews

And the Messiah

Judaism vs; Christian Messiah - Paul & the Law – Judas & the Law 

Political Leader – The Suffering Servant – The Anointed One
Virgin Birth – The House of David – Jews Return – New Temple

 

 

First Word

     Why did the majority of the people that KNEW Jesus, reject His divinity in His lifetime?

     Unlike today, the Jews took the doctrine of the Torah very serious and read it often and taught it to their children both in songs and by teaching the “WHY” of how they did different things.  When words or actions were not according to the Laws of Moses it was considered BLASPHEMOUS and could even result in DEATH.

     Today most Christians don’t regularly read their Bible and don’t care anything about doctrine, they just rely on the preacher to tell them what they need to know.  Most Mega-churches don’t even teach doctrine; they just teach the FEEL GOOD message; Doctrine is out.

     A gang of us would do lunch with a local pastor and discuss controversial subjects addressed in the Bible; he would say; which side do you want me to take? WHAT?   Well, this is one of those studies that you can pick a side and find plenty of scripture to support your BS, your Belief System; your “World View”.  As a student of the Book, I can certainly see why it is thought that Jesus did NOT embody the qualifications of the Messianic prophecies.

     Our New Covenant had not been written down like the Torah although Peter’s scribe Mark and three disciples, Matthew, Luke and John would later produce the “Four Gospels”.   

     THERE WE HAVE THE FIRST RUB - The Mitzvot refers to the 613 commandments given in the Torah and says that these commands REMAIN BINDING FOREVER and anyone who attempts to CHANGE the Torah is a FALSE PROPHET.

     Jesus did NOT accomplish “ALL AT ONCE”, what was written in the Torah therefore He was REJECTED as the Messiah.  (The Messiah cannot miss even one point.)  The Jews are still looking forward to the coming of their Messiah.

     Christianity: Jesus Himself said that He is the Son of God and the Messiah and performed great miracles to prove it.

     Judaism: ANOTHER RUB.  Personal revelation of being the Messiah is a very weak basis for claiming Messiahship, as multiple religions have claimed this throughout history and some tricksters and con artist have been granted special powers just to TEST the people of Israel.[1]  Judaism is not borne out of miracles to a FEW, but to ALL of Israel as witnesses at the bottom of Mount Sinai when God spoke out of the thunder and smoke.

     There is as much suffering, pain and tragedy in the world today as there was ever before Jesus came on the scene. The Jews felt it seemed somewhat EVIL that a person would be damned to hell FOREVER because they rejected the teachings of Jesus.  They had the promises of the TORAH, the Book of the Law.   

     LOOK; in the name of Jesus there has been the Inquisitions, the Crusades, Persecution, Slaughter and Massacre from those who twisted and distorted Christianity.  Jesus Himself said; “Don’t imagine that I came to bring peace to the earth! I came not to bring peace, but a sword.[2]   Why in the world would any Jew want to follow Jesus?

 

Judaism Messiah

     Messiah in Hebrew means the Anointed One” which refers to a future Jewish King who would be anointed with Holy anointing Oil to be the King of God’s Kingdom.  In Judaism the Jewish Messiah is NOT considered God or the Son of God or even Divine, but is a descendent of King David; PHYSICALLY descended from the paternal Davidic line through King David and his son King Solomon.  He will be a great human charismatic POLITICAL LEADER that will strictly follow and enforce the laws of Judaism.

      The Messiah is thought to accomplish predetermined things during ONE future arrival:

1)      He will be a descendent of King David ushering in the Messianic Age of global universal peace.

2)     He will teach and strengthen the observance of the written and oral laws of the Torah.

3)     He will lead Israel to fight the wars of God and be known as “The Anointed One”.

4)     He will rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem on its existing foundations.

5)     He will gather in all the Jews to Israel; unify their tribes and restore a pure speech. 

Rabbi Moses ben Maimon, a Jewish Philosopher in the Middle Ages writings were known as “Maimonides” and he wrote about the identity of the Messiah:

1)      A king shall arise from among the House of David, studying Torah and occupied with commandments like his father David, according to the written and oral Torah, and he will impel all of Israel to follow it and to strengthen breaches in its observance,

2)     And will fight God's wars, this one is to be treated as if he were “The Anointed One”.

3)     If he succeeded and built the Holy Temple in its proper place and

4)     gathered the dispersed ones of Israel together, this is indeed “The Anointed One” for certain

5)     and He will mend the entire world to worship the Lord together, as it is stated: "For then I shall turn for the nations a clear tongue,[3] so that they will all proclaim the Name of the Lord, and to worship Him with a united resolve  (Wikipedia)

 

Political Leader

     The Jews were under oppression from Rome, particularly in the area of heavy taxation.  They were praying for redemption by a Messiah that would come and set up a kingdom and overthrow Rome.  MOST believed that Jesus was that person, and it would happen soon. 

     Simon who was one of the twelve disciples was a member of one of the fanatical groups known as the “Zelotes” and would kill a Roman in a heartbeat.  It seems that Judas Iscariot who betrayed Jesus was also a Zelote at heart.  He believed that an economic militant kingdom would happen shortly and that Rome would be overthrown and he wanted to force it to happen right away.  He thought that all the disciples would be in leadership positions and receive lots of wealth, not realizing that it was the final reward that was of the most importance.

     Judas is painted as an extremist and a patriot, one who was politically inclined, looking to Jesus to deliver them from the oppression of Rome and thus he himself would be a part of the new governing authority.  Judas was disappointed that Jesus did not lead them into a revolt against Rome.  I can see how Satan could instill thoughts in Judas, that maybe this Jesus was a “False Messiah” or maybe not and he would just TEST the situation.   

     Judas was not from Galilee as the others were and probably felt somewhat as an outsider and maybe a little jealous.  

     He had a love of money as most of his comments were about how to get more money into the treasury, so he could embezzle more.  Jealousy, greed, bitterness and disappointment turned into spite and a plan was hatched to force Jesus to TAKE ACTION and lead the INSURRECTION against the oppression of Rome.

     Judaism: THE RUB, the Messiah as king will lead the nation of Israel out from under the oppression of Rome AND HE DID NOT.

 

Christian Messiah

     In Christianity, the Messiah is called “The Christ”.   The concept of the Messiah in Christianity originated from the Messiah of Judaism, however unlike the concept in Judaism, the Messiah in Christianity is the Son of God who came as the “Suffering Servant” as prophesized by the Prophet Isaiah.

     Judaism: THIS IS THE NEXT RUB; The Messiah will be a “Mortal Man” in the linage of King David, not a demi god.  

     Judaism: ANOTHER RUB; Isaiah relates at least eleven times that Israel is known as the “Servant of God; the scriptures in Isaiah are about Israel being bruised and crushed and suffering, NOT about Jesus.  Besides that, the Messiah will be a King, a Powerful Political Leader leading an insurrection; NOT a Suffering Servant”.[4]

     The Christian Messiah returns in two parts:

1)      The Old Testament Messianic prophecies were fulfilled in the First part of Christ’s coming through His Mission, His Death and His Resurrection.

2)     The rest of the Messianic prophecies will be fulfilled in the Second part of Christ’s Coming, specifically the prophecy of a FUTURE KING who would come from the Davidic line and usher in a Messianic Age and the New World to Come.

     Judaism: ANOTHER RUB, the Messiah comes only ONCE, not TWICE.

 

Paul and the Law

     Jesus got in the face of the Jewish leaders, telling them they were all about rituals, they had forgotten love, compassion and justice.   He re-interpreted what the laws meant and that drove them crazy.  He called them white washed tombs and a brood of viper snakes.

     According to the Book of the Law, there are specific things that the Messiah would accomplish upon His return and failure to accomplish just one of these things pointed to a FALSE MESSIAH.  With that said, you can see how the Jews would be so upset with someone who claimed to be the Messiah, but DID NOT DO WHAT THE LAW REQUIRED.

     Saul was Born a Jew; lived in Tarsus Cilicia and studied the Law and was a Pharisee ZEALOUS for God. He was probably 10 years younger than Jesus as he was referred to as a young man.[5] He was ZEALOUS in the persecution of all the blasphemous Christian followers of THE WAY.[6]

     Originally called Saul until Christ revealed himself to him on the Damascus Road[7] and Saul’s name was changed to Paul.[8]   After Paul’s conversion, he took the Gospel to the Gentiles as a Teacher and an Apostle[9] although he was NOT one of the inner circle of the Twelve.

 

Anointed One

     Judaism; anointing refers to the ritual of “consecrating someone” by pouring Holy Oil upon their head by the Levitical Priest; the Messiah will be called the “Anointed One”.[10]

     Christians believe that Jesus was anointed with Oil as was prophesied when A WOMAN poured an alabaster jar of expensive perfumed oil over His head.[11]

     Judaism; THE RUB: God would never use a WOMAN to anoint someone; only a priest.

 

House of David

     Christianity indicates that when Mary married Joseph, a descendent of the house of David, she automatically became a descendent of the house of David.   Besides that, in the book of MATTHEW, Joseph is mentioned in the Davidic linage,[12] and the book of LUKE implies Mary was also in the linage of David.   LUKE describes the descendants of Heil which is Mary’s father,[13] not Joseph’s.   

     Judaism: THE RUB; the Messiah will be a descendent of the house of David,[14] born of human parents and not be some demi-god that possess supernatural powers. Furthermore, descendants must be from the father’s side, so since Jesus had no earthly father, he could not be a descendant of King David; therefore He could NOT possibly be the Messiah.

 

Virgin Birth

     Christianity:  A Virgin will conceive a child called Immanuel meaning “God is with us”.[15]

     Judaism: ANOTHER RUB, the word “Virgin” is mistranslated, it actually means A YOUNG WOMAN, not a virgin.  This Virgin concept comes from the PAGAN BELIEF of mortals being impregnated by the gods.

 

Side Bar

     In the middle ages a Jewish CHRISTIAN was required to sign a document that committed them to GIVE UP ALL THINGS JEWISH; songs, customs, food and traditions and change their Jewish name to a Christian name. However; the Believing Jews wanted to be Christians, but keep their Jewish heritage Identity.

     When The Jews didn’t readily accept Christianity they were deaminized by the Christians, calling them demon possessed, Christ Killers and anti-Christ’s. 

This further separated the Jews from the Christians.

Jews Return – New Temple

     The Messiah will gather all of the Jews back from the ends of the earth to the Land of Israel and will build the Third Temple when He returns.[16]

     Judaism: THE RUB, Jesus did not rebuild the temple nor reestablish temple worship.

     Christianity:  Jesus the Messiah will establish all of this at the second part of His coming.   When The Messiah returns He will usher in a NEW era of world peace, no more war; ending hatred, oppression and suffering.  Bringing quiet, peacefulness, confidence of safety; violence will disappear from the land; the desolation and destruction of war will end.  No more training and preparation for War.   

     A Kabbalistic tradition within Judaism is that Messiah ben Joseph, (a son of Joseph) will gather the children of Israel around him and lead them to Jerusalem.  After overcoming the hostile powers in Jerusalem, He will re-establish the Temple worship and set up his own dominion.  Then Messiah ben David (a son of David) will usher in a period of FREEDOM and PEACE.

     Judaism: THE RUB, Jesus did not bring world peace and end violence, destruction and war.

     Christianity: Jesus the Messiah will do ALL these things at the second part of His coming.

 

Jehovah Worshipped Universally

     The Messiah will spread knowledge of the God of Israel worldwide, uniting all humanity in the worship of the one true God. [17]

     Judaism: THE RUB, Jesus did NOT cause the knowledge of God to be spread worldwide nor cause the One Jehovah God to be worshipped universally.

     Christianity: Jesus the Messiah will accomplish this at the second part of His coming.

 

Purified Speech

     The Messiah will purify the language when He returns.  The whole world will speak Hebrew or an unknown NEW pure language.

     Judaism: THE RUB, Jesus, did not bring the world to speak a new pure language.

     Christianity: The nations will no longer use vile and vulgar language, repulsive and blasphemous talk,[18] the nation’s languages will become pure and wholesome at the second part of the Messiah’s coming.

 

 

Prophecies Fulfilled

     If we had to leave it with what has been said about Jesus being the Messiah, the Christian BS; World View would be pretty lame by just saying that, one day when Jesus returns all the other prophecies will be fulfilled. However, I can point to at least sixteen prophecies in the Old Testament that Jesus as the Messiah DID fulfill as documented in the New Testament. 

 

PROPHECY                                                                            FULLFILLMENT

1.    Zechariah 11:12                Betrayed; 30 pieces of silver                Matthew 26:14-16

2.   Isaiah 53:7                         Be silent before accusers                           Matthew 27:12

3.   Isaiah 53:5                         Be scourged and wounded                   Matthew 27:26

4.   Isaiah 50:6                         Be smitten and spat upon                    Matthew 26:67

5.   Psalms 22:16                     His hands and feet pierced                        Luke 22:33

6.   Isaiah 53:12                       Put to death with criminals                       Matthews 27:38

7.   Psalms 22:18                     Lots cast for His garments                   John 19:23-24

8.   Psalms 69:21                     Would suffer thirst                              John 19:28

9.   Psalms 69:21                     Given gall and vinegar to drink           Matthew 27:34

10.   Psalms 22:1                       Utter forsaken cry to God                   Matthew 27:46

11.    Psalms 34:20                     No bones would be broken                 John 19:33

12.   Zechariah 12:10                Side would be pierced                         John 19:34

13.   Isaiah 53:9                         Buried in a rich man’s tomb                Matthew 27:57-60

14.   Psalms 16:10                     Rise from the dead                              Mark 16:6

15.   Psalms 68:18                     Ascend into heaven                             Acts 1:9

16.   Psalms 110:1                     Sit at the right hand of God                 Hebrews 1:3

    What a difference a week makes; Great Crowds heard that Jesus was on His way to Jerusalem and they took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, “Hosanna!” “BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD!” …“Blessed is the king of Israel!”

     Then a week later they are mocking Him, spitting on Him, striking Him on the head and shouting CRUCIFY HIM.

John 12:12-13 – The Entry; Praise God for the King of the Jews
12 The next day, the news that Jesus was on the way to Jerusalem swept through the city. A large crowd of Passover visitors
13 took palm branches and went down the road to meet him. They shouted, “Praise God! Blessings on the one who comes in the name of the LORD!
HAIL TO THE KING OF ISRAEL!”

(NLT)

Mark 15:18-20 – Week later; crucify the King of the Jews
18 Then they saluted him and taunted, “
HAIL! KING OF THE JEWS!
19 And they struck him on the head with a reed stick, spit on him, and dropped to their knees in mock worship.
20 When they were finally tired of mocking him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him again. Then they led him away to be
CRUCIFIED. (NLT)

 

The Take Away

     I want to jump in here to say that the Jews took YHWH; the God of Israel, very seriously. They would not even utter His name and for someone to claim that they were the son of God was blasphemy and worthy of death. This is why the Pharisees, Sadducees, Scribes and the Sanhedrin leaders; as well as Paul were ready to kill Jesus and His followers and totally eliminate the entire sect known as “The Way”.

     When you reason through all the objections of Jesus being the Messiah based on the traditions and the Belief System of Judaism, you can certainly see why Paul was so enraged that he wanted to kill ALL the Christians, and why Judas thought that he could put Jesus in such a position that He would be forced to begin the insurrection against Rome.

     Christianity teaches that Jesus the Messiah will fulfill all the remaining prophecies at the second part of His Coming.

     Judaism teaches that Elijah will come first then the Messiah will come and fulfill ALL the prophecies outright; scriptures hold NO concept of a “Coming in Two Parts”.

     Christianity teaches that John the Baptist was a Prophet of God and pointed to Jesus as the Messiah and John had the Spirit of Elijah.  Jesus himself said that John had the spirit of Elijah.[19]

     Judaism teaches that prophecy ended with the death of the last prophets; Zechariah, Haggai and Malachi and that Elijah will come again before the Messiah.  Judaism does not recognize John the Baptizer as a prophet because a new prophet cannot exist until the majority of the world’s Jewish population inhabits Israel again.

    Furthermore, John the Baptizer himself said he was NOT Elijah.   John the Baptist was the Cousin of Jesus as well as was the disciples James & John and ALL were part and parcel of the CONSPIRACY known as “THE WAY”.

     Judaism follows the practices of the Old Covenant religion of Salvation through WORKS.

     Christianity follows the New Covenant of Salvation by GRACE, faith in Jesus Christ the Son of God.  It is the WORKS of Christ that saves us from our Sins, not the WORKS of man. [20]



[1] Deuteronomy 13:1-3 – God is TESTING you with FALSE PROPHETS

[2] Matthew 10:34 - I came not to bring peace, but a sword.

[3] Zephaniah 3:9 – Restore a clear tongue, united in worship

[4] Isaiah 53:1-12 – JESUS was the Prophesized Suffering Servant -- Psalm 44:9-19 – ISRAEL is the Suffering Servant of God not Jesus

[5] Acts 7:55-58 – Saul was a YOUNG man at Stephen’s Death -- 1 Corinthians 1:27 – Saul; an UNLIKELY candidate for an Disciple -- Acts 9:15-16 – God chooses Saul as His instrument to carry the Gospel to the Gentiles -- 1 Corinthians 15:8 – Paul, an apostle born out of due time -- 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 – Paul; caught up to heaven, taught by Christ  

[6] Acts 8:1-3 – Saul persecutes the Christians, dragged them off to prison

[7] 1 Corinthians 1:27 – Saul; an UNLIKELY candidate for an Disciple -- 1 Corinthians 15:8 – Paul, an apostle born out of due time -- Acts 9:15-16 – God chooses Saul as His instrument to carry the Gospel to the Gentiles -- 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 – Paul; caught up to heaven, taught by Christ 

[8] Acts 13:9 - Saul’s name changed to PAUL and was filled with the Holy Spirit

[9] Romans 11:13-14 – Paul an Apostle to the Gentiles -- 1 Timothy 2:7 – Paul’s ministry; appointed as a teacher to the Gentiles -- 2 Timothy 1:10-12 – Paul appointed to be a disciple and teacher

[10] Exodus 29:1-7 – To consecrate; a PRIEST poured anointing Oil on the head.

[11] Mark 14:3-9 – Consecrated; a WOMAN poured anointing Oil on the head of Jesus -- Matthew 26:6-12 – Jesus anointed with Oil by a WOMAN for His burial

[12] Matthew 1:20 – JOSEPH was a descendent of King David  -- Matthew 1:1-16 –The LINAGE of King David was Joseph’s Son JESUS

[13] Luke 3:23-38 – HELI the father of MARY was also a descendent of King David  

[14] Isaiah 11:1 – The Messiah will be from the line of King David -- Jeremiah 23:5 – The Messiah will be a descendant of King David -- Jeremiah 33:17 – A descendant of King David will sit on the throne forever -- Genesis 49:10 – The Ruler’s staff will not depart from David’s descendants -- Ezekiel 34:22-24 – I will set one shepherd over them;  One Ruler

[15] Isaiah 7:14 – The Virgin will conceive a child called Immanuel

[16] Isaiah 43:5-6 – The Messiah will gather ALL the Jews back to Israel -- Amos 9:13-15 – The Messiah will bring His people back to Israel and rebuild their cities. -- Ezekiel 37:26-28 –The Messiah will re-build the Temple

[17] Zechariah 8:23 – The World will seek out the God of the Jews  -- Jeremiah 31:33-34 – Everyone will know the God of Israel -- Hosea 2:20-22 – The World will know God and He will answer their prayers -- Zechariah 14:9 –Jehovah God will be worshipped Worldwide -- Isaiah 2:2-3 – All Nations will worship the God of Israel

[18] Zephaniah 3:9 – No more vile vulgar or blasphemous repulsive talk

[19] Matthew 11:14 – John the Baptist had the spirit of Elijah -- John 1:19-21 – John the Baptist said he was not Elijah re-incarnated  -- 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 – The Messiah will return a 2nd time

[20] Ephesians 2:8-9 – SAVED BY GRACE, NOT BY WORKS

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