MARY OF NAZARETH - IITB 04.19

 

Chapter 4.19

Mary of Nazareth

The Blessed Virgin Mary

Jesus’ half -brothers & half-sisters

The Gnostics

 

First Word

     There were certainly more than three Mary’s in scripture, but not a lot is written about them.

Women in general were considered second class in Biblical times because of the Gnostic mind set.  This tempered how women’s contribution to the work place and their thoughts were received.  For that reason, I feel writers of the Holy Scriptures left out the contributions of women.  Because of the lack of scriptural references, there is a lot left to the imagination.

 

Gnostic thinking

     The Gnostics are the “People in the know”; they taught Secret Revelations combined with a mixing of myths and rites drawn from a variety of religious traditions.  They believe we are all in a Time Continuum and that Jesus had taught secret teachings to the Apostles that moved them along this continuum.   The Gnostics maintained that this material world and all that’s in it is the result of a cosmic catastrophe; this world was created by an evil lesser god and our soul needs to escape this material world and return to the world of the spirit.

     Salvation cannot be obtained till ALL souls have returned to the spiritual realm.  But we can’t escape as long as “women” keep having babies.  So avoid procreation; don’t participate.  A non-reproductive woman is “on her way” to becoming a “MAN” and thus entering the kingdom of heaven. Is this some messed up stuff or what?  But this is how most men viewed women during the time of Jesus.

     If you can just comprehend the Gnostic thinking, that women were part of a progressive time continuum;  starting with plants, then bugs, then animals, then women, then MEN and finally a god.  So, ultimately as you progress along the continuum YOU WOULD BE JUST LIKE A GOD

     A “female” in the time continuum, was actually a “male” that had just “not yet arrived”. So a female was considered a “SECOND CLASS” person; an inferior human being, inferior to men.  This thought process had to do with domination.  The top denominates downward like a master over his slave.  The more powerful Male is SUPPOSED to dominate the less powerful female.  Perhaps now you can see why they wanted the Women to remain SILENT in Church and why they did not believe Mary Magdalene when she told them about the resurrection of Christ[1].  FAR OUT STUFF

 

The Virgin Mary

     Wikipedia: Madonna; Italian title for “My Lady” “The Immaculate Conception should not be confused with the Virginity of Mary or the Virgin birth of Jesus; it refers to the conception of Mary by her (virgin) mother, Saint Anne.  Although the belief was widely held since at least Late Antiquity, the doctrine was not formally proclaimed until December 8, 1854, by Pope Pius IX in his paper bull Ineffablis Deus.

(The virgin birth of Saint Anne with Mary is not recorded in the New Testament scriptures)

     “The most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of Almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin”.  (She was sinless)  Wikipedia.   Thus Mary was preserved from sin and is the “CO-REDEEMER” of man along with Jesus.

     This contradicts scripture; all have sinned, No one comes to the father except through Jesus Christ; there is NO co-redeemer;[2] don’t get all upset with me now; it’s in the Book.

     The name Mary comes from the name “Miriam” which means “rebellious” or “bitter”; this refers back to the days of Moses’ sister Miriam who became jealous of Moses.[3]  Never the less; very little thought was given to that issue.  One out of every four Jewish women in the first century was named Mary; six are named in the New Testament.  All the Mary’s documented in the NT were virtuous and selfless women.  This study is about Mary and not denominational doctrine.  

Our Salvation is Jesus plus nothing.

Mary of Nazareth

     I have given very little space in my BS, my BELIEF SYSTEM to the Virgin Mary mainly because the scriptures say so little about her.  But now knowing the Gnostic mind set, I have set out to find out more about Mary, the mother of The Savior of the World.

     Mary Writes:  Some students of the Word and commentaries speculate that Mary may have written part of her own story that is reported in the first two chapters of Luke.  They are written in “the first person” with such details that only Mary would know.  Perhaps “the reporterLuke interviewed her.

     Mary the mother of Jesus stands apart from all the other women in literature and history even among unbelievers.  She embodies all that is noble and fine in womanhood and is timeless, honored and revered regardless of race or class.  Even the Angel Gabriel called her “Highly Favored”.  She is characterized by Faith, Humility and OBEDIENCE.  She is the ONLY woman to EVER conceive a child supernaturally.

     The Gospel of Luke indicates Mary was a descendant of King David and the Gospel of Matthew indicates Joseph was too.[4]  Mary was an unknown peasant girl that lived in Nazareth located on the southern plains of Lower Galilee who caught the eye of a Carpenter.  She obtained neither wealth nor fame and reared all of her children in obscurity becoming a widow at a relatively young age.

     The reason Catholics say “Hail Mary” is because the Angel Gabriel said ”Hail” when addressing Mary for the first time.  The salutation “Hail” means to REJOICE.  Ave Maria is Latin for Hail Mary.  The phrase “Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb” comes from her cousin Elizabeth when she greeted Mary[5].

     DEBATE in Ephesus saying that Mary was the mother of Christ, but NOT the mother of God?  The people rioted it the street chanting; Mary, Mother Of God, Mother Of God

     Mary Sings:  Mary took a 90 mile trip to visit her cousin Elizabeth and composed a song referred to as “The Magnificat” which was praise and exaltation to God and it smacks of prophecy of the coming Messiah to help Israel.  She stayed with Elizabeth about three months until John the Baptist was about to be born; Jesus and John would be cousins

 

Luke 1:46-55 – Mary SINGS a song of PRAISE to God.

46 And Mary said: "My soul magnifies the Lord,

47 And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.

48 For He has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant; for behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed. For He who is mighty has done great things for me, and holy is His name.

54 He has helped His servant Israel, in remembrance of His mercy,

55 As He spoke to our fathers, To Abraham and to his seed forever." 

     I must admit I was always puzzled, as to why Mary was not more prominent in “The Way”, “the Jesus Movement”,[6] but now I can understand that she was providing Food, Clothing, Shelter and Home Schooling for a good size family without the presence of a dad.  She was a SINGLE MOM. Most of the “women” in the entourage of Christ either had a supporting husband or were already wealthy.

     It had bothered me that Mary could lose her kid on a trip to the temple, but now I better understand the culture and that with so many kids in the extended families, she just thought he was probably with some of the relatives.  Just like a mother hen; she sure let Jesus know about her anxious concern when she found him. We’ve all been there with our kids or a lost puppy; I can just feel the emotions that she had when she finally found Him that included a mixture of Anxiousness plus the Blessed Relief.

Luke 2:43-48 – Mary FUSSES at Jesus for staying behind

44 Thinking He (Jesus) was in their company, they traveled on for a day. Then began looking for him among their relatives and friends.

48 His mother said to him, "Son, why have you treated us like this? Your father and I have been anxiously searching for you." NIV

 

Mary’s Marriage

     Scripture teaches that Mary was a virgin when she was betrothed to Joseph when he went to Bethlehem for the Roman census; they were both descendants of King David.  Mary was obligated as his wife to go with him although they had not been formally married; engagements were that binding.

     Babies: The primary purpose of marriage in the ancient world was to reproduce rather than have a special cherished one for companionship.  A lot was to be considered; particularly, was the wife healthy and could she bare children; also the type of political alliance she would make.

     Selection: Usually the parents chose the mate for their son; one who would fit in with their clan and work “harmoniously” with her mother in law who would pick up the young girls training where her own mother left off; this often developed into a deep and lasting bond.

     Courtship: Sometimes the son would suggest personal preferences, but never allowed to date or even do lunch.  Chances were good that he would not even see her face until the wedding day.  The bride might see him, but she always had a veil covering her face.

     Love:  In Old Testament times you did not marry the one you loved; you loved the one you married; love began at marriage.

     Age: Most people lived to a really old age; Isaac did not marry till he was forty years old and Jacob was about Eighty.  The minimum age for boys to marry was thirteen and the daughters were Twelve. Based on the maturity and seriousness of Mary.  My Belief System embraces that she was a teenager of high school age and Joseph was a much older man.

     Engagement: (Kiddushin) was for a year which was considered normal and constituted a part of their marriage.  Mary and Joseph being engaged were considered married although not living together; sexual intercourse could not take place till after the marriage vows.

 

Mary Ponders

     We do not hear very much from Mary in scripture and although she is very young, she is God fearing, God seeking, serious and mature.  She quietly PONDERS[7] all the things that are happening around her including; the visit of Gabriel, the Angel of God; the social implications about her being pregnant before she was married, the 70 mile trip on a donkey from Nazareth to Bethlehem, the birth of Jesus, the arrival of shepherds. The “Wise men” bringing gifts and money to finance their traveling, warnings in dreams to GET OUT OF TOWN quick,[8]  the prophecies of Simon and Anna that Jesus would be a Savior.[9] 

     There were probably JOKES, GOSSIP and PUBLIC REACTION about Jesus who was “questionablythe son of Joseph.  Jesus had left his widowed mother and didn’t stay in the FAMILY Carpentry business and was acting like He was some sort of BIG WIG PROPHET; who did He think He was anyway; He was just the son of a carpenter.

     Still not fully understanding, Mary was still willing to place her womanhood at the full disposal of God.  What a whirlwind of emotions; Mary as well as the Disciples would not FULLY UNDERSTAND the implications of what was playing out till after the resurrection.[10]   

The Book says Mary pondered all these things in her heart.[11]

Her Life

     Nazareth was a beautiful place to live, but it was still considered a WICKED PLACE and nothing good could come out of Nazareth; [12]God uses the simple things to confound the wise.[13]

     Home Schooling:  Understand that Mary and Joseph taught Jesus the concepts of God straight from the Torah and I feel sure in my heart that they modeled the “God fearing FAMILY life”.  After the time of purification they consecrating Jesus with sacrifices to the Lord[14] and made sure He accompanied them each time they made the journey to the Temple.

     Twelve years later we find that Joseph is still alive,[15] and is with Mary searching for Jesus finally finding Him in the Temple.  The sayings of Jesus were amazing everyone, but again Mary did not understand and just pondered all He had to say in her heart.  I like that word “Ponder”; a farmer would say his cow was chewing the cud.   I like to pause for a while and Chew the Cud; to chew on stuff; to think; to ponder; as the psalmist would say; SELAH; pause and ponder.

 

Mary’s Family

     Some students of the Word Belief System embraces that Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Jesus.  Some commentaries even “FORCE” the issue by saying that Joseph had been married before, and had a gaggle of children, but this just isn’t found in the Protestant Bible.   Scripture “implies” that Mary did not remain a virgin, but later did have sexual relations with Joseph. (“Before they came togethershe was found with child) implying that they did come together.[16]  There is no reason NOT to believe that Mary bore other children to Joseph.

     Because God was the father of Jesus and not Joseph, Jesus’ siblings would then be considered half-brothers and half-sisters, not step brothers and sisters.

     Mary and Joseph’s sons were James, Joseph, Judas and Simon and of course, with the Gnostic mind set, the daughter’s names are not mentioned.[17] Scripture always list the oldest or most prominent first; that would be James.  Jesus appeared to James after His resurrection and before He appeared to the other disciples.  This is probably when James was fully persuaded that Jesus was the Messiah and converted to Christianity. Just saying

 

Plum Crazy

     Joseph is dead:  When we see Mary mentioned later in scripture, Joseph is not present and must already have died.[18]  Jesus has gone plum CRAZY; Scripture usually depicts the family minus Joseph, standing far off in the distance, mainly because of the crowds.  Then at some point just after Jesus was casting out demons, the whole family went down to take charge and reason with him because they thought He was losing His mind.

     Jesus did not acknowledge them, but said, “His mother and brothers and sisters are those that do the will of the Father”.[19]  Knowing Mary, I’m sure she silently PONDERED all of what He said in her heart.  Her son Jesus had come to “live the life of the spirit” and His love for God transcended that of family.

Mark 3:21 – The family thought Jesus was out of his mind

21 When his family heard about this,

THEY WENT TO TAKE CHARGE OF HIM, for they said,

"HE IS OUT OF HIS MIND."

NIV

 

Mary Believed

     As Jesus was in anguish, being tortured on the cross, we see Mary silently watching her son’s life ebb away.  If you have ever lost a loved one, you have some idea of the grief, sorrow and agony that had fallen upon her spirit.  I know the sorrow and pain of seeing my 21 year old grandson in his casket; I know the sorrow as I watched my puppy’s life slip away in my arms.  How much more sorrow when it’s your own flesh and blood SON.

     Believed: Mary did not fully understand the Person, Purpose and Mission of Jesus until after His resurrection.  My BS causes me to believe Mary and Joseph both believed that Jesus was the Messiah at His birth, but because of the pressure of the times, the family just simply didn’t understand and were confused and intimated by the villagers to be seen around Jesus. Just saying

     I think Mary wanted to believe; and eventually the timidity of the family would be replaced with boldness because of the testimony of James His half-brother who Jesus appeared to just after the resurrection.  Just saying.

     Tradition has James as an important leader in early church history; he was appointed as the first bishop of Jerusalem by the apostles and the Lord Himself.  James was not one of the Twelve.  Mary and Jesus’ half-brothers are numbered among the 120 believers gathered in the upper room waiting for the baptism of the Holy Spirit.  I think his half-sisters were there also, but as the “custom” of the NOSTIC thinking, their presence would go un-mentioned. 

     Jesus had committed Mary to the care of His beloved friend John before He died.  After the birth of the Church on the day of Pentecost, Mary sort of disappears out of the scriptures.  Other writings indicate that John moved back to his home in Ephesus and took Mary with him.   There is house in Ephesus called the “House of the Virgin” that dates back to her time.  There is no record of her death, but she lives on in the hearts of the believer for all time; regardless of denomination, race or class.

Acts 1:13-14 – Mary and the family numbered with the Believers

13 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.

14 They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.

NIV

John 19:26-27 – John takes Mary to his home

26 When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother,

"Dear woman, here is your son,"

27 and to the disciple, "Here is your mother." From that time on, this disciple took her into his home. 

NIV



[1] 1 Corenthians 14:34 - Women should remain SILENT in the churches. -- Luke 24:10-11 – The Women’s words seemed like NONSENSE to them

[2] Romans 3:23 - ALL have SINNED and fall short of the glory of God including Mary --  John 14:6 - No one comes to the Father except through me; Jesus is the only way

[3] Numbers 12:1-2 – Miriam is JEALOUS of her brother Moses

[4] Luke 3:23-31 – Mary descendant of the line of King David -- Matthew 1:1-16 – Joseph descendant of the line of King David

[5] Luke 1:28 – HAIL MARY you are Highly Favored of God -- Luke 1:42 – Mary Blessed art thou among women

[6] Acts 24:14 – The Way; the Jesus Movement

[7] Luke 2:19 – Mary pondered all the things she saw in her heart

[8] Matthew 2:13 – Mary and Joseph warned in a dream

[9] Luke 2:25-32 – Simon prophases to Mary about Jesus -- Luke 2:36-38 – Anna prophases to Mary about Jesus

[10] Luke 2:46-50 – Mary does not comprehend what Jesus is telling her

[11] Luke 2:51-52 – Mary kept all these things in her heart

[12] John 1:46 - Can anything good come out of Nazareth

[13] 1 Corenthians 1:27 – God chooses the simple to confound the wise

[14] Luke 2:22-24 – Mary and Joseph consecrate Jesus to the Lord

[15] Luke 2:48 – When Jesus is Twelve, Joseph is still alive.

[16] Matthew 1:18 – Implies that Mary had relations with Joseph later

[17] Mark 6:3 – James, Joseph, Judas and Simon Half-Brother of Jesus -- Matthew 13:55 – Jesus had Half Sisters too

[18] Luke 8:19-20 – Came to see Jesus without Joseph – DEAD

 

[19] Matthew 12:47-49 – Jesus said; who is my Mother and Brothers? -- Matthew 12:50 – My mother and brothers are those that do the will of the Father

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