70 AD DOCTRINE - IITB - 08.09

 

Chapter 8. 9

70 AD Doctrine

Realized Eschatology - Covenant Eschatology

Preterism – Trans-Millennialism

 

 

Setting the stage

     The 70 AD Doctrine or Preterism is a Christian Belief System of the “End of Times”.   It is also known as Realized Eschatology, Covenant Eschatology and Trans-Millennialism.  It is the belief that the Book of Daniel is referring to events that happened from the 7th century BC until the first century AD.  

     From 30-70 AD, a 40 year transitional period of time occurred where the “End of Times” prophecies about Christ's second coming were ALL or mostly fulfilled.  It interprets the prophecies and events in the Book of Revelation as events which HAVE ALREADY TAKEN PLACE in the first century AD.  (Wikipedia)

     The Mosaic Law passed away when Jesus came and fulfilled it in 30-70 AD. [1]  Jesus taught the disciples that THE KINGDOM OF GOD CAN’T BE DETECTED BY VISIBLE SIGNS you won’t be able to say, ‘here it is!’ or ‘it’s over there!’ for THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS ALREADY AMONG YOU.” [2]

     Out of the decay of Judaism arose the spiritual body of Christianity; we are now in the eternal days, world without end that which was to come.  So their Belief System is; the actual bodily, personal return of Jesus will not happen and we cannot expect our bodies to be raised to immortality.[3]

     The term preterism comes from the Latin prefix “praeter”, which Webster's 1913 dictionary defines as denoting that something is "PAST" or "BEYOND".   Preterism holds that at the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, Ancient Israel finds itself as the Christian Church either in its continuation (Partial Preterism) or in its fulfillment (Full Preterism).  Wikipedia

     Partial Preterism; the belief that the majority of the “End of Time” events have been fulfilled.

     Full Preterism; the belief that ALL of the “End of Time” prophecies have been fulfilled.

     The basic doctrine is the promised final return of Christ and the resurrection of bodies actually already occurred in 70 AD.

     If this Doctrine is TRUE, then everyone who hopes for an actual bodily return of Christ; the actual resurrection of bodies both good and evil DECEIVE THEMSELVES.

     If this Doctrine is FALSE, then those who embrace it are in error and if they teach it, they are guilty of perverting the faith as were Hymenaeus and Philetus as spoken of in the Book.[4] 

There is no neutral ground here, you can’t just say you don’t care either way.

 

 

     This study is to prove with scriptures that the 70 AD Doctrine is TRUE as well as provide scriptures that prove it as FALSE and therefore heresy.   Many good and righteous Believers embrace this doctrine as true and it is clearly worthy of discussion;

YOU CAN DECIDE FOR YOURSELF.

Partial Preterism

     Partial preterism holds that MOST eschatological prophecies, such as the destruction of Jerusalem, the Antichrist, the Great Tribulation, and the advent of the Day of the Lord as a "judgment-coming" of Christ, were fulfilled either in AD 70 or during the persecution of Christians under the Emperor Nero.

     Most interpretations identify Nero as the Beast, while HIS MARK is often interpreted as the stamped image of the emperor's head on every coin of the Roman Empire: the stamp on the hand or in the mind of all; without which no one could buy or sell.  (Wikipedia)

     Note; there is some disagreement on the identity of "Babylon the Great(Revelation 17–18).  Some identify it as the pagan Roman Empire, while others clearly identify it as the city of Jerusalem.

     In the partial preterist Belief System, the Second Coming, the resurrection of the dead, and the Final Judgment HAVE NOT yet occurred. Some partial preterists believe that the Antichrist, the Great Tribulation, and the advent of the Day of the Lord as a "Judgment Coming" of Christ, WERE NOT historically fulfilled.

 

Full Preterism

     Full Preterism differs from Partial Preterism in that full preterists believe that the destruction of Jerusalem FULFILLED ALL eschatological "End Time" events including the Resurrection of the Dead, the Second Coming Jesus Christ, and the Final Judgment.

     Full preterists argue that a literal reading of Matthew 16:28 is taken rather than focusing on the Book of Revelation.  This is where Jesus tells the disciples; I tell you the truth, some standing here right now will not die before they see the son of man coming in his kingdom.  This places the second coming in the first century and precludes a physical second coming of Christ.

     The second coming is only symbolic of a "judgment" against Jerusalem, said to have taken place with the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD and it’s for this reason that some people call full preterism "the 70 AD Doctrine”. If this is the case, the traditional idea of the resurrection must be replaced with a metaphorical idea of the resurrection.

     THE TRIBULATION PERIOD in the preterist view, took place entirely in the past and was divine judgment that was visited upon the Jews for their sins, including the rejection of Jesus the Christ as the promised Messiah.  It happened in 70 AD during the end stages of the First Jewish–Roman War when the armed Roman legion forces destroyed Jerusalem and its Temple and it affected ONLY the Jewish people rather than all mankind.  

     Jesus told His disciples; some of you standing here right now will not die before you will see the SON OF MAN COMING IN HIS KINGDOM;[5] then in just a few more verses the Book warns the Scribes and Pharisees that; Judgment will fall on this very generation.[6]

     The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple by the Romans took place during the first century in 70 AD rather than at some future time after the Scribes and Pharisees had died;[7] the destruction occurred within a 40-year generation from the time Jesus spoke His OLIVET DISCOURSE PROPHECY.  The Romans thus fulfilled what was spoken of in Daniel’s prophecy about being the Abomination of Desolation that was set up in the Temple.[8]

     When Jesus visited the Temple in Jerusalem, He told the disciples; “do you see all these buildings? I tell you the truth, they will be completely demolished; not one stone will be left on top of another”. In saying this, in the preterists Belief System, they see nothing in scripture to indicate that another Jewish temple will ever be built;[9] the prophecies were all fulfilled in the then-existing Temple.

Mount of Olives

     The Olivet Discourse (Teaching on the mountain of Olives) is known as the Little Apocalypse because of the apocalyptic language used  by Jesus as He gave warnings to His Disciples that they would all suffer tribulations, earthquakes, famines, pestilence, false prophets, persecution and a falling away of fellow Believers before the ultimate triumph of the KINGDOM OF GOD.

     The Olivet Prophecy is found in three of the Gospels; Matthew 24-25, Mark 13 & Luke 21.   Mark was NOT one of the original 12 disciples, but was Peter’s scribe and a true Believer and follower of THE WAY.  I am including the Discourse from the New Living Translation of the Bible instead of footnotes.

Matthew 24:1-51 – The Olivet Discourse; The Olivet Prophecy
1 As Jesus was leaving the Temple grounds, his disciples pointed out to him the various Temple buildings. 
2 But he responded, “Do you see all these buildings? I tell you the truth, they will be completely demolished.

Not one stone will be left on top of another!” 
3 Later, Jesus sat on the Mount of Olives. His disciples came to him privately and said, “
TELL US, WHEN WILL ALL THIS HAPPEN? What SIGN will signal your return and the end of the world?” 
4 Jesus told them, “Don’t let anyone mislead you, 
5 for many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah.’ They will deceive many. 
6 And you will hear of WARS and threats of wars, but don’t panic. Yes, these things must take place, but the end won’t follow immediately. 
7 Nation will go to war against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be 
FAMINES and EARTHQUAKES in many parts of the world. 
8 But all this is only the first of the birth pains, with more to come. 
9 Then you will be arrested, persecuted, and killed. You will be hated all over the world because you are my followers. 
10 and many will turn away from me and betray and hate each other. 
11 many
FALSE PROPHETS will appear and will deceive many people. 
12 Sin will be rampant everywhere; the love of many will grow cold. 
13 But the one who endures to the end will be saved. 
14 And the
GOOD NEWS about the Kingdom will be

PREACHED THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE WORLD, so that all nations will hear it; and THEN THE END WILL COME
15 The day is coming when 

YOU WILL SEE WHAT DANIEL THE PROPHET SPOKE ABOUT

the sacrilegious object that causes desecration standing in the Holy Place.” (Reader, pay attention!) 
16 Then those in Judea must flee to the hills. 
17 A person out on the deck of a roof must not go down into the house to pack. 
18 A person out in the field must not return even to get a coat. 
19 How terrible it will be for pregnant women and for nursing mothers in those days. 
20 And pray that your flight will not be in winter or on the Sabbath. 
21 For 
THERE WILL BE GREATER ANGUISH

THAN AT ANY TIME SINCE THE WORLD BEGAN.

And it will never be so great again. 
22 In fact, unless that 
TIME OF CALAMITY is shortened, not a single person will survive. But it WILL BE SHORTENED

FOR THE SAKE OF GOD’S CHOSEN ONES.  Then if anyone tells you,
23  ‘Look, here is the Messiah,’ or ‘There he is,’ don’t believe it. 
24 For 
FALSE MESSIAHS AND FALSE PROPHETS WILL RISE UP and perform great signs and wonders so as to deceive, if possible, even God’s chosen ones. 
25 See, 
I HAVE WARNED YOU ABOUT THIS AHEAD OF TIME. 
26 if someone tells you, ‘Look, the Messiah is out in the desert,’ don’t bother to go and look. Or, ‘Look, he is hiding here,’ don’t believe it! 
27 
FOR AS THE LIGHTNING FLASHES IN THE EAST

AND SHINES TO THE WEST,

SO IT WILL BE WHEN THE SON OF MAN COMES.
28 Just as the gathering of vultures’ shows there is a carcass nearby, so these
SIGNS indicate that the end is near
29 Immediately after the anguish of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will give no light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. 
30 And then at last,
THE SIGN that the SON OF MAN is coming will appear in the heavens, and there will be deep mourning among all the peoples of the earth. And THEY WILL SEE

THE SON OF MAN COMING ON THE CLOUDS OF HEAVEN with power and great glory. 
31 And he will send out his angels with the mighty blast of a trumpet, and they will gather his chosen ones from all over the world—from the farthest ends of the earth and heaven. 
32 Now learn a lesson from
THE FIG TREE (the nation of Israel). When its branches bud and its leaves begin to sprout (Israel re-established), you know that summer (the end) is near. 
33 In the same way, 
WHEN YOU SEE ALL THESE THINGS,

YOU CAN KNOW HIS RETURN IS VERY NEAR, right at the door. 
34 I tell you the truth, this generation will not pass from the scene until all these things take place. 
35 Heaven and earth will disappear, but my words will never disappear. 
36 However, NO ONE KNOWS THE DAY OR HOUR when these things will happen, not even the angels in heaven or the Son himself. ONLY THE FATHER KNOWS. 
37 When the Son of Man returns,
it will be like it was in Noah’s day
38 In those days before the flood, the people were enjoying banquets and parties and weddings right up to the time Noah entered his boat. 
39 People didn’t realize what was going to happen until the flood came and swept them all away. That is the way it will be when the Son of Man comes. 
40 Two men will be working together in the field;

ONE WILL BE TAKEN, the other left. 
41 Two women will be grinding flour at the mill;

ONE WILL BE TAKEN, the other left.

42 So you, too, must keep watch! For you don’t know what day your Lord is coming. Understand this:
43  If a homeowner knew exactly when a burglar was coming, he would keep watch and not permit his house to be broken into. 
44 You also must be ready all the time, for

THE SON OF MAN WILL COME WHEN LEAST EXPECTED. 
45 A faithful, sensible servant is one to whom the master can give the responsibility of managing his other household servants and feeding them. 
46 If the master returns and finds that the servant has done a good job, there will be a reward. 
47 I tell you the truth, the master will put that servant in charge of all he owns. 
48 But what if the servant is evil and thinks, ‘My master won’t be back for a while,’ 
49 and he begins beating the other servants, partying, and getting drunk? 
50 
THE MASTER WILL RETURN UNANNOUNCED AND UNEXPECTED
51 and he will cut the servant to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites.  In that place

THERE WILL BE WEEPING AND GNASHING OF TEETH.

(NLT)

Setting the stage

     Realized Eschatology is defined as the doctrine that the last things to happen on earth before THE END OF TIME has already been realized or completed at the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans with the fall of Judaism in 70 AD. 

     Israel was warned that if they did not repent, that God would remove their lampstand.  The Romans came with POWER and burned and destroyed the city of Jerusalem

     PreteristThe second coming has happened, Jesus returned in POWER.  Jesus said He would return in POWER and glory; in a sense that happened to the folks on the Day of Pentecost with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit that filled every Believer present with His Spirit.

     The Book says Jesus promised that He would not leave them as orphans, but would send the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit, sent in POWER to fill every believer present.

     Most students of the Book disagree that this was His second coming and see Pentecost as only a shadow of Christ’s second coming and not His literal return.  Jesus will return the same way as He left; as He ascended into Heaven, He will return the same way with His mighty angels.   

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

Revelation 2:5 – Jesus came at the destruction of the Temple
5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent, and do the works you did at first. If not,

I WILL COME TO YOU AND REMOVE YOUR LAMPSTAND 

from its place, unless you repent. 

(ESV)

Matthew 22:7 – God sent His forces to destroy Jerusalem
THE KING WAS ANGRY, and he SENT HIS TROOPS and DESTROYED those murderers and BURNED THEIR CITY. 

(ESV)  

Mark 9:1 – He returned in Great POWER the day of Pentecost
1 Jesus went on to say, “I tell you the truth,

some standing here right now WILL not die before they

SEE the KINGDOM OF GOD arrive in great POWER!”  (NLT)

Matthew 24:1-2 – Jesus predicts the POWER of Second Coming
1 As Jesus was leaving the Temple grounds, his disciples pointed out to him the various Temple buildings. 
2 But he responded, “Do you see all these buildings? I tell you the truth,
THEY WILL BE COMPLETELY DEMOLISHED.

NOT ONE STONE WILL BE LEFT ON TOP OF ANOTHER!” 

(NLT)

Acts 1:8 – You will receive POWER when the Holy Spirit comes
YOU WILL RECEIVE POWER WHEN THE HOLY SPIRIT COMES upon you. And you will be my witnesses, telling people about me everywhere throughout Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” 

(NLT)

Matthew 16:28 – The Second Coming will be in your generation
28 And I tell you the truth,

SOME STANDING HERE RIGHT NOW WILL NOT DIE

before they see the Son of Man coming in his Kingdom.” 

(NLT)

John 14:18 – I will come to you as the Spirit of Truth
18 No, I will not abandon you as orphans—

I WILL COME TO YOU

(NLT)

John 15:26 –Jesus returned as represented by the Holy Spirit 
26 But I will send you the advocate— 
THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH.

HE WILL COME TO YOU FROM THE FATHER

and will testify all about me. 

(NLT)

John 14:18 – Jesus said, I will come to you
18 No, I will not abandon you as orphans,

I WILL COME TO YOU. 

(NLT)

Acts 1:4-5 – The Return with the POWER of the Holy Spirit
4 Once when he was eating with them, he commanded them,

DO NOT LEAVE JERUSALEM UNTIL

THE FATHER SENDS YOU THE GIFT

He promised, as I told you before. 
5 John baptized with water, but in just a few days you will be 
BAPTIZED WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT.” 

(NLT)

Acts 1:8 – You will receive POWER when the Holy Spirit comes
YOU WILL RECEIVE POWER WHEN THE HOLY SPIRIT COMES upon you. And you will be my witnesses, telling people about me everywhere—throughout Judea, Samaria, to the ends of the earth.” 

(NLT)

Acts 2:1-4 – Second Coming on the Day of Pentecost
1 On 
THE DAY OF PENTECOST all the believers were meeting together in one place. 
2 Suddenly, there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm, and it filled the house where they were sitting. 
3 Then, what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled on each of them. 
EVERYONE PRESENT WAS FILLED WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT and began speaking in other languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them this ability.

(NLT)

Acts 2:33 – Jesus; the Holy Spirit returned in Power as promised 
33 Now he is exalted to the place of highest honor in heaven, at God’s right hand. And the Father, 
AS HE HAD PROMISED,

GAVE HIM THE HOLY SPIRIT TO POUR OUT UPON US,

just as you see and hear today. 

(NLT)

Matthew 24:29-30 – Christ will be SEEN at His second coming
29 Immediately after the anguish of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will give no light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. 
30 And then at last, 
THE SIGN THAT THE SON OF MAN

IS COMING WILL APPEAR IN THE HEAVENS, and there will be deep mourning among all the peoples of the earth. And

THEY WILL SEE THE SON OF MAN coming on

the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 

(NLT)

Matthew 24:34 – Jesus will be bodily present as He was then
34  I tell you the truth, THIS GENERATION will not pass from the scene until all these things take place.

(NLT)

Acts 1:11 – Jesus will return the same way He left
11 Men of Galilee,” “why are you standing here staring into heaven?

JESUS HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM YOU INTO HEAVEN, but someday HE WILL RETURN FROM HEAVEN

IN THE SAME WAY YOU SAW HIM GO!” 

(NLT)

2 Thessalonians 1:7 – Jesus returns with angels from heaven
7 And God will provide rest for you who are being persecuted and also for us

WHEN THE LORD JESUS APPEARS FROM HEAVEN.

HE WILL COME WITH HIS MIGHTY ANGELS. 

(NLT)

2 Timothy 4:1 – Jesus will judge everyone when He returns
1 I solemnly urge you in the presence of God and

CHRIST JESUS, who will someday JUDGE the living and the dead WHEN HE APPEARS TO SET UP HIS KINGDOM

(NLT)

Hebrews 9:28 – When Christ comes again He brings salvation
28 so also 
CHRIST died once for all time as a sacrifice to take away the sins of many people. HE WILL COME AGAIN, not to deal with our sins, but TO BRING SALVATION to all who are eagerly waiting for him. (NLT)

 

Second Coming

     PreteristThe Second Coming was considered soon.  James the brother of Jesus said; THE DAY OF THE LORD IS NEAR and in the Book of Matthew it says the SIGN of the return of Christ is when there is DEEP MOURNING. (Presumably from the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple.)

     The Book; when you combine these two scriptures I can see where Preterist get that the Lord came in 70AD with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple.  It was common for a prophet to use language that spoke of future events as being near to emphasize the urgency and certainty of the Lord’s prophecy being fulfilled.  

In the OT Obadiah used the expression the Day of the Lord is near and so did James in the NT.[10]

     The actual knowledge of the Lord’s return was not known to any prophet, disciple, angel or even the Son of God; the Book says that only God the Father knows and they understood that too.

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

 

Matthew 24:30 – The Sign is deep mourning over Jerusalem
30 And then at last, THE SIGN that

THE SON OF MAN IS COMING will appear in the heavens, and there will be DEEP MOURNING (over the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple) among all the peoples of the earth. And they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power 

(NLT)

Matthew 16:28 – The Second Coming will be in your generation
28 And I tell you the truth,

SOME STANDING HERE RIGHT NOW

WILL NOT DIE BEFORE THEY SEE

the Son of Man coming in his Kingdom.” 

(NLT)

Acts 2:1-4 – Second Coming was on the Day of Pentecost
On THE DAY OF PENTECOST all the believers were meeting together in one place. 
2 Suddenly, there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm, and it filled the house where they were sitting. 
EVERYONE PRESENT WAS FILLED WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT and began speaking in other languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them this ability.

(NLT)

Acts 2:33 – Jesus returned in Power as promised; the Holy Spirit
33 Now he is exalted to the place of highest honor in heaven, at God’s right hand. And the Father, 
AS HE HAD PROMISED,

GAVE HIM THE HOLY SPIRIT TO POUR OUT UPON US,

just as you see and hear today. 

(NLT)

Matthew 24:36 – Only God knows when Jesus will return 
36 However, 
NO ONE KNOWS THE DAY OR HOUR when these things will happen,

NOT EVEN THE ANGELS IN HEAVEN OR THE SON HIMSELF, ONLY THE FATHER KNOWS

(NLT)

 

Return Spiritually

     PreteristJesus returned in the form of the Holy Spirit.  When He promised He would come to us, He did not say He would return bodily.  He returned as the Holy Spirit sent from God the Father.

     The Book says Jesus Himself describes that the generation that saw all these things would SEE Him at His second coming and that did not happen at the destruction of Jerusalem.   Jesus was NOT seen bodily at the 70 AD destruction.   Supporting scriptures for the Preterist do not prevent a future coming of Jesus Christ in a bodily form.

     Isaiah the Prophet spoke of the Lord coming; he used language that said LOOK, implying we would SEE Him advancing.  John the Revelator said in no uncertain terms; 

EVERYONE WILL SEE HIM.

     Luke as a doctor describes Jesus in His resurrected glorified body as being seen bodily, so much so as He could be handled and touchednot as a ghost or spirit, but physically.

     Doctor Luke the companion of Paul, wrote in the Book of Acts that Jesus’ return would happen the same way as He left.  He visually bodily ascended into Heaven and He will visually bodily return that same way.

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

 

 

John 14:18 – I will come to you as the Spirit of Truth
18 No, I will not abandon you as orphans—

I WILL COME TO YOU.

(NLT)

John 15:26 – Jesus returned as represented by the Holy Spirit 
26 But I will send you the advocate— 
THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH.

HE WILL COME TO YOU FROM THE FATHER

and will testify all about me. 

(NLT)

Matthew 16:28 – Jesus Was NOT seen at the 70 AD destruction
28 And I tell you the truth, some standing here right now

will not die before THEY SEE THE SON OF MAN COMING

in his Kingdom.” 

(NLT)

Isaiah 19:1 – They will SEE and discern the Lord’s presence
1 This message came to me concerning Egypt:

LOOK! THE LORD IS ADVANCING against Egypt, riding on a swift CLOUD. The idols of Egypt tremble. The hearts of the Egyptians melt with fear. 

(NLT)

Luke 24:39 – Christ can be physically seen and touched 
39 
LOOK at my handsLOOK at my feet. You can see that it’s really me. TOUCH ME and make sure that I AM NOT A GHOST, because

ghosts don’t have bodies, as you see that I do.” 

(NLT)

Revelation 1:7 – They will SEE His presence with the clouds
LOOK! He comes with the clouds of heaven. And

EVERYONE WILL SEE HIM— even those who pierced him. And all the nations of the world will mourn for him. Yes! Amen! 

(NLT)

Acts 1:9-11 – You will SEE Him return as when He left
9 After saying this, He was taken up into a cloud

while they were WATCHING, and they could no longer SEE him. 
10 As they strained to 
SEE him rising into heaven, two white-robed
11 said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This 
JESUS, who was taken up from you into heaven,

WILL COME IN THE SAME WAY

AS YOU SAW HIM GO INTO HEAVEN.

(NLT)

 

Return Already Happened

     Preterist Belief System is the disciples would see the second coming; Jesus said; truly I say to you, THIS GENERATION will not pass away until all these things take place.

     The Book says that all these eschatology events will START TO HAPPEN with this generation of Believers, but it does not mean that the end time events WILL END WITH THEM.  SELAH ponder that.

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

John 14:18 – Jesus told THEM He would come to THEM
18 I will not leave you as orphans; 

I WILL COME TO YOU. (ESV)

Matthew 24:34 – These things will take place in your generation
34 Truly, I say to you, 
THIS GENERATION WILL NOT PASS AWAY

UNTIL ALL THESE THINGS TAKE PLACE.

(ESV)

Matthew 16:28 – Jesus Was NOT seen at the 70 AD destruction
28 And I tell you the truth, some standing here right now

will not die before THEY SEE THE SON OF MAN COMING

in his Kingdom.” 

(NLT)

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 – Jesus Himself will physically return
16 For THE LORD HIMSELF will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God. First, the Christians who have died will rise from their graves. 
17 Then, together with them, 
WE WHO ARE STILL ALIVE and remain on the earth WILL BE CAUGHT UP IN THE CLOUDS

TO MEET THE LORD in the air. Then we will be with the Lord forever. 

(NLT)

 

Resurrection

     Preterist Belief Systemthe resurrection is not physical, but spiritual;

     Full Preterism, the realized eschatology doctrine embraces the concept that the resurrection is the bodily raising of the Church from the era of Christian persecution.   

IT’S THE RESURRECTION OF A CAUSE.

     Every spiritual blessing was thereby made complete and looking beyond 70 AD for a personal coming of Jesus Christ or the resurrection of bodies from the grave is a miss-interpretation of scripture.

     The Book; No resurrection of the body is the same thing that the Sadducees taught during the time of Jesus.  Paul writes a letter to the church at Corinth telling them that if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised either and if Christ has not been raised, then all 

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

OUR PREACHING IS USELESS, and YOUR FAITH IS USELESS.

 

Acts 23:8 – Sadducees say there is no resurrection
8 for 
THE SADDUCEES SAY THERE IS NO RESURRECTION or angels or spirits, but the Pharisees believe in all of these. 

(NLT)

1 Corinthians 15:12-14 – No resurrection then faith useless
12 But tell me this—since we preach that Christ rose from the dead, why are some of you saying there will be no resurrection of the dead? 
13 For 
IF THERE IS NO RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD,

then Christ has not been raised either. 
14 And if Christ has not been raised, then all

OUR PREACHING IS USELESS, and YOUR FAITH IS USELESS.

(NLT)

2 Timothy 2:16-18 - Claiming resurrection has already occurred
16 
AVOID WORTHLESS, FOOLISH TALK that only leads to more godless behavior. 
17 This kind of talk spreads like cancer, as in the case of Hymenaeus and Philetus. They have left the path of truth,
18 
CLAIMING THAT THE RESURRECTION

OF THE DEAD HAS ALREADY OCCURRED; in this way, they have turned some people away from the faith. 

(NLT)

John 5:28-29 – The Dead will rise at the voice of Jesus
28 Don’t be so surprised! Indeed, the time is coming when all

THE DEAD IN THEIR GRAVES WILL HEAR THE VOICE OF GOD’S SON
29 
AND THEY WILL RISE AGAIN. Those who have done good will rise to experience eternal life, and those who have continued in evil will rise to experience judgment. 

(NLT)

 

Judgment Completed

     PreteristThe coming Judgment has ALREADY HAPPENED with the prophecy of Revelation that said; I will come to you and remove your lampstand from its place unless you repent.  

Preterist believe that happened when the Temple was destroyed.

     The Book says at Christ’s return, He will set up His kingdom, Judge the Living and the Dead and bring Salvation to those who are awaiting His return.

     Preterists:  Judgment was limited to the Jews with the devastation and destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 AD.

     The Book says; the final Day of Judgment will include the entire pagan human race; past and present and that would include Nineveh and Sheba which were not present at the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, even Felix the Roman Governor thought that the Day of Judgement would include him too, not just his enemy the Jews.

 

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

 

Acts 17:31 – There is a day of judgment for all mankind
31  For He (God) has set A DAY FOR JUDGING THE WORLD with justice by the man (Jesus) He has appointed, and He (God) proved to  everyone who this is by raising Him (Jesus) from the dead.” 

(NLT)

Matthew 11:22 – Pagan non-Jews will be judged

22 I tell you, TYRE and SIDON will be better off on

JUDGMENT DAY than you (NINEVEH). 

(NLT)

Matthew 12:41-42 – The People of Nineveh & Sheba will stand
41 THE PEOPLE OF NINEVEH will stand up against this generation on JUDGMENT DAY and condemn it, for they repented of their sins at the preaching of Jonah. Now someone greater than Jonah is here—but you refuse to repent. 
42 
THE QUEEN OF SHEBA will also stand up against this generation on JUDGMENT DAY and condemn it, for she came from a distant land to hear the Wisdom of Solomon. Now someone greater than Solomon is here—but you refuse to listen. 

(NLT)

Acts 24:25 - Felix believe Judgment included him, not just Jews
25 As he reasoned with them about righteousness and self-control and the coming DAY OF JUDGMENT,

FELIX BECAME FRIGHTENED. “Go away for now,” he replied. “When it is more convenient, I’ll call for you again.” 

(NLT)

End of the World

     PreteristThe End of the World is limited to the Jewish world.  The End of the World is not about the destruction of the entire planet, but about the end of the Jewish age and that occurred in 70 AD when the Jews were scattered at the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Jewish Temple.

     The Book says that at the End of the World, the weeds (the non-believers), will be separated from the wheat (the believers).  The non-believers will be burned with fire and that did not happen in 70 AD.   Jesus had already given the Great Commission to go out into the world and preach the Good News of the Gospel and make disciples of all mankind.   If the Jewish age ended in 70 AD, then the Great Commission would no longer be a valid commandment and the Church would be teaching it in error.

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

 

Matthew 13:39-40 – Evil doers burned at the End of the World
39 
THE ENEMY who planted the weeds among the wheat is the Devil. THE HARVEST IS THE END OF THE WORLD, and the harvesters are the angels. 
40 Just as 
THE WEEDS are sorted out and

BURNED IN THE FIRE, so it will be

AT THE END OF THE WORLD. 

(NLT)

Matthew 28:18-20 – Go and make disciples of all nations
18 Jesus came and told his disciples, “I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth. Therefore
19 
GO AND MAKE DISCIPLES OF ALL THE NATIONS, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. 
20 Teach these new disciples to obey all the commands I have given you. And be sure of this:

I AM WITH YOU ALWAYS, EVEN TO THE END OF THE AGE.” (NLT)

 

Fiery End

     Preteristthe fiery end to the heavens and earth is symbolic of the Jewish economy being destroyed.  The end of Judaism; the destruction of the Jewish nation was the second coming of Christ, when Christ’s prophecy that all the buildings would not have one stone left standing upon another was realized; His prophecy is now completed: prophecy is closed.

     They were able to discern the second coming and presence of Jesus Christ in the destruction and judgment that was brought to pass as decreed by God.

     The Book says that at His second coming on the Day of Judgment, this present world will be destroyed by fire and everything else around us.  If that had happened in 70 AD I would not be here to write about it.

Note: the supporting scripture for the Preterist is in GREEN and for the Book is in CRIMSON.

 

2 Peter 3:5-11 – The Heavens and Earth will be destroyed
THEY DELIBERATELY FORGET that God made the heavens by the word of his command, and he brought the earth out from the water and surrounded it with water. 
6 Then he used the water to destroy the ancient world with a mighty flood. And by the same word, 
THE PRESENT HEAVENS AND EARTH HAVE BEEN STORED UP FOR FIRE. They are being kept for the DAY OF JUDGMENT, when ungodly people will be destroyed, since 
11 
EVERYTHING AROUND US IS GOING TO BE DESTROYED like this, what holy and godly lives you should live.  (NLT)

Revelation 19:11-21 – The Beast & False Prophet thrown in fire
11 Then 
I SAW heaven opened, and a white horse was standing there. ITS RIDER WAS NAMED FAITHFUL AND TRUE, for he judges fairly and wages a righteous war. 
12 His eyes were like flames of fire, and on his head were many crowns. A name was written on him that no one understood except himself. 
13 He wore a robe dipped in blood, 

His title was THE WORD OF GOD
14 The armies of heaven, dressed in the finest of pure white linen, followed him on white horses. 
15 From his mouth came a sharp sword (
His Word)

to strike down the nations. He will rule them with an iron rod. He will release the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty, like juice flowing from a winepress. 
16 On his robe at his thigh was written: this title

KING OF ALL KINGS AND LORD OF ALL LORDS. 
17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, shouting to the vultures flying high in the sky: “Come! Gather together for the great banquet God has prepared.  
18  Come and eat the flesh of kings, generals, and strong warriors; of horses and their riders; and of all humanity, both free and slave, small and great.” 
19  Then I saw the beast and the kings of the world and their armies gathered together to fight against the one sitting on the horse and his army. 
20 And the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who did mighty miracles on behalf of the beast—miracles that deceived all who had accepted the mark of the beast and who worshiped his statue. Both the Beast and his False Prophet were 

THROWN ALIVE INTO THE FIERY LAKE OF BURNING SULFUR
21 Their entire army was killed by the sharp sword 
(HIS WORD) 

that came from THE MOUTH of the one riding the white horse. And the vultures all gorged themselves on the dead bodies. 

(NLT)

 

In Defense of the Faith

     It is always right to expose ERROR and protect the body from PREVISION of the scriptures. Paul in his letter to the Galatians said that He was shocked that they were turning away so quickly from “The Way” that the Book teaches and were following a “Different Way[11] that PRETENDED to be the GOOD NEWS.[12]  (“The Way” was the name of the sect that followed Christ.)

     There is a phrase; “Rightly Dividing the Word” and its focus is; FIRST interpret the scriptures literally then SECONDLY symbolically with respect to the intended audience whether past, present or future, as students of the Word, we are charged with defending the faith.[13]  

     The Book is without error (The original manuscripts) and are the final unchanging authority and calls for two or three scriptures  to witness or establish a doctrine;[14] proving scripture with scripture, line upon line, precept upon precept, reading the scripture here a little and there a little.[15] 

 

It’s in the Book

The Take Away

     Realized Eschatology brings together all the “End Time Events” in both the Old Testament and the New Testaments as have already been accomplished.  They were realized and accomplished in 70 AD with the destruction of the city of Jerusalem and the Temple.  On the surface this is a doctrine where good men can honestly discuss and debate the issue with one another without harm, especially Partial Preterism, but HARM comes when TEACHING Full Preterism; that there is NO future "Second Coming" of Jesus Christ, therefore there is NO future resurrection of the body

     Voices rejecting Full Preterism say TEACHING the Belief System that the End of Times and Final Judgment occurred in 70 AD with the destructions of the city of Jerusalem and the Temple is heretical.

     The Book says that the Lord Himself will come unexpectedly down from heaven and everyone will see Him[16] and the first to rise will be the believers who will share in His Glory.[17]  He will separate the sheep from the goats; the wheat from the weeds.[18]  The heavens will pass away and the earth and everything on it will be destroyed; then we get a new heaven and a new earth.[19]  The wicked will go into eternal damnation and the righteous into eternal life with the Father.   

NONE OF THIS HAPPENED IN 70 AD.

 

     The Book says that there are some who are IGNORANT and UNSTABLE who have TWISTED  Paul’s letters to mean something quite different, just as they do with other parts of scripture and this will lead to their destruction.  We are advised to avoid worthless and foolish debates that only leads to more godless behavior.  This kind of talk spreads like cancer, as in the case of some who have already left the path of TRUTH by claiming that the RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD HAS ALREADY OCCURRED.  It’s very sad and even mournful that in this way, they have caused SOME FOLLOWERS TO BE TURNED AWAY FROM THE FAITH. 

     There comes a warning in the Book of Romans; to watch out for people who cause divisions and upset people’s faith by TEACHING THINGS CONTRARY to what they have been taught;[20] stay away from them.[21] 

     As a student of the Word, I find MYSELF in this very category, because I only study the things that are CONTROVERSIAL and CONTRARY to our Belief System.   For me it gets folk’s mind out of PAUSE and forces them to read the Book for themselves to see if what they have always heard is actually TRUE; my BS is continually getting a course correction.   

     The Bereans were commended for being OPEN MINDED and for looking up the scriptures in the Book to see if what Paul was saying was really TRUE.[22] 

It’s in the Book



[1] Matthew 5:17 – Jesus did not abolish the Law, He fulfilled the Law  -- Romans 6:15 - WE ARE NOT UNDER THE LAW of Moses but UNDER THE GRACE of God -- Matthew 5:18 – Not an iota, not a dot, will pass from THE LAW UNTIL ALL IS ACCOMPLISHED

[2] Luke 17:20-21 – THE KINGDOM OF GOD CAN’T BE DETECTED BY VISIBLE SIGNS; THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS ALREADY AMONG YOU.”

[3] 1 Thessalonians 4:16 – THE CHRISTIANS WHO HAVE DIED WILL RISE FROM THEIR GRAVES. -- 1 Corinthians 15:51-54 – THOSE WHO HAVE DIED WILL BE RAISED TO LIVE FOREVER; Mortal bodies will be transformed into Immortal bodies -- 1 Corinthians 15:22-23 – At His return ALL WHO BELONG TO CHRIST WILL BE RAISED

[4] 2 Timothy 2:14-18 - Hymenaeus and Philetus strayed from the truth with profane and idle babblings that spread like cancer

 

[5] Matthew 16:28 – Some Disciples standing here now WILL NOT DIE before they see SON OF MAN COMING IN HIS KINGDOM

[6] Matthew 23:36 – JUDGMENT will fall on THIS VERY GENERATION.

[7] Luke 21:20 – The Romans surrounded Jerusalem; Desolation happened

[8] Daniel 9:27 –The Roman Legions SET UP AN ABOMINATION THAT CAUSES DESOLATION,

[9] Matthew 24:1-2 – Temple destroyed; No new Temple; “DO YOU SEE ALL THESE BUILDINGS? NOT ONE STONE WILL BE LEFT ON TOP OF ANOTHER!”

 

[10] Obadiah 1:15 – Urgent expression: Day of the Lord is near -- James 5:8 - Urgent expression – Day of the Lord is near

[11] 1 Corinthians 15:1 – Stand firm in the Faith of the Good News that you were taught -- 2 Timothy 4:3-5 - For teachers who will TELL THEM WHATEVER THEIR ITCHING EARS WANT TO HEAR; they reject the truth and CHASE AFTER MYTHS. 

[12] Galatians 1:6 –Some left “The Way” for a “Different Way” that PRETENDED to be the Good News  -- Romans 16:17-18 – Watch out for people who cause divisions with TEACHING THINGS CONTRARY to what you have been taught -- 2 Timothy 2:16-18 – Avoid worthless Foolish doctrines that spread like cancer

[13] Jude 1:3 – We are urged to defend the Faith -- 2 Timothy 4:1-2 – Be prepared to patiently correct, rebuke and encourage -- 2 Timothy 2:24-26 – Gently, kindly instruct the difficult people THEN THEY WILL COME TO THEIR SENSES 

 

[14] Deuteronomy 19:15 – Prove your Belief System with two or three other scriptures

[15] Isaiah 28:10 –Prove your Belief System; Precept upon precept line upon, line little by little  

[16] 1 Thessalonians 4:16 – Resurrecting of Saints is at the return when THE LORD HIMSELF WILL COME DOWN FROM HEAVEN -- Revelation 1:7 – Everyone will see Him when He return

[17] Colossians 3:4 – We will share in His glory when He returns

[18] Matthew 25:31-46 – Judgement begins at the Second Coming, He will place the Blessed SHEEP AT HIS RIGHT HAND, THE RIGHTEOUS WILL GO INTO ETERNAL LIFE. “and the cursed GOATS AT HIS LEFT, THEY WILL GO AWAY INTO ETERNAL PUNISHMENT

[19] 2 Peter 3:10-13 – EVERYTHING AROUND US IS GOING TO BE DESTROYED  then we get a NEW HEAVEN AND A NEW EARTH  

[20] 2 Peter 3:15-16 – THOSE WHO ARE IGNORANT AND UNSTABLE HAVE TWISTED HIS LETTERS TO MEAN SOMETHING QUITE DIFFERENT

[21] Romans 16:17 – WATCH OUT FOR PEOPLE WHO CAUSE DIVISIONS and upset people’s faith BY TEACHING THINGS CONTRARY TO WHAT YOU HAVE BEEN TAUGHT

[22] Acts 17:11 – The people of BEREA were more OPEN-MINDED and SEARCHED THE SCRIPTURES day after day

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Book XVI - Eschatology Last things to happen on earth

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