CIRCUMCISION - IITB 10.04

 

Chapter 10.4

Circumcision

The Mark - Plastic Surgery - The Adams Family

Blood Covenant – Hybrid Covenant – Baptism

Faith Buffet – Ten Commandments are out

 

 

First Word

     I was listening to my neighbor Jim talk about the Apostle Paul’s stand on circumcision not being necessary for the believer.  That spring boarded into the Old Covenant vs. the New Covenant, which brought up the question of how could a Covenant spoken into existence by God be nullified?  That was an excellent point and I couldn’t wait to go see what God had to say.

 

The Bible is the inspired Word of God with all scriptures

carrying the same weight.  We cannot pick and choose;

but prove scripture with scripture, line upon line

precept upon precept.[1]

The Adam’s Family

     How many sins does it take to become a sinner?  None; we were born 100% sinners, we are members of THE ADAM’S FAMILY.  When we are re-born we become 100% righteous,[2] we become members of the family of God.  There is no HYBRID family, you are either IN or OUT; Saved or Lost.

     When you were saved, your SIN was not saved; it’s still crouching at your door and desires to pounce on you, but you must master it.[3]  The reason you sin, is because sin STILL lives within you,[4] but it is not you that sins, its’s the sin that lives within you.  Sounds like spiritual DOUBLE TALK, doesn’t it.

     Forgiveness of Sin in the New Testament is taught as an ACOMPLISHED FACT; Done, All of them Past, Present and Future.  It is FINISHED; Believers will NOT be judged. [5]  

 

SO; what has SIN got to do with CIRCUMCISION?   Stay Tuned

 

Setting the stage

     Circumcision comes from a Latin word that means “to cut around”. An operation where the foreskin covering the head of a penis is removed by surgery.

     The foreskin can be an incubator for disease; the Hebrews realized that circumcision promoted cleanliness which would later become spiritualized as a symbol of purification and a passage into the covenant relationship with God. 

     Don’t get you pants all in a wad here, but circumcision was practiced long before Abraham.  Primitive tribes in Africa, Australia and even America practiced this rite.  Neighboring cultures like the Arabians, Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites and Egyptians also circumcised.  

Some cultures used this rite to mark a person 12 years of age

moving from childhood into manhood.

     Abraham was familiar with this rite when God commanded him and his descendants to make this covenant.[6]  Anyone not circumcised was viewed with contempt; circumcision was meant to symbolize the power and activity of the Holy Spirit in their lives and a commitment of oneself to God’s WILL forever.

     Captivity: During their 430 years of captivity in Egypt,[7] the Israelites had almost lost memory of the origins of the rite of circumcision and did not observe it.  During their wandering in the wilderness this rite continued in suspended animation and was for the most part neglected, but was resumed when they entered the land of Canaan.

     Moses was commanded later on by God to continue the covenant on the eighth day[8] which we know now is the peak time when vitamin “K” and “Prothrombin” is at its highest level which is important in blood clotting.  The Bible briefly mentions that God became very angry with Moses for NOT observing circumcision; God almost killed him.[9]

     THE MARK; tattoos were often used to identify members of a local tribe; Hebrews were forbidden to mark or tattoo themselves like the heathen nation’s did. Circumcision became the mark of the Hebrews as a special people although it was not that readily discerned.  The Blood Covenant” is the strongest covenant that there is.  During circumcision there is blood that flows from the “cutting of the covenant

     The Circumcision Ceremony was performed on the eighth day even if it was on the Sabbath.  It was a time of great joy as well as sacredness as it symbolizes the son joining the covenant relationship of God and living under His laws.  It was attended by relatives and neighbors either in their home or in the Temple.  The father acted like a High Priest offering his child to God with love and gratitude and then they gave him his name; then it was followed with a blessing and a festive meal.

     Infant circumcision was the distinctive Israelite custom not found in any other culture.

A Jew’s prayer would be to

thank God that he was neither a woman or

a Samaritan or an uncircumcised Gentile.

 

     Jesus and John the Baptist were both circumcised.[10]  Do you want to be circumcised to be more like Christ?  Do so out of desire, not out of compliance of a law that does not apply.  Circumcision does not save; only Faith.   It should be pointed out that one CAN possess the outward sign of circumcision and still be spiritually defunct inwardly.

MIND BENDER: Gentiles were NEVER under the “Law of Circumcision”; just the nation of Israel.

 

Our heritage is The New Covenant or NOTHING.

Side Bar

     FAR OUT; there was a time in PAGAN rituals of child sacrifices to appease the gods that circumcision was viewed as sacrificing “a part” of a person to the gods instead of the person’s whole life.

     JOCK: It seems that the Greeks had sporting events where they were naked in the public baths and gymnasiums and the Jews were “Embarrassed” that they were circumcised; this became an issue in the Church at Corinth; they had become “ASHAMED” of their heritage.[11]

     Plastic surgery; according to the Apocrypha, the “Hellenized” Jews underwent plastic surgery to restore their foreskins.[12]

 

1 Maccabees 1:15 – Plastic Surgery to restore the foreskins

15 And made themselves uncircumcised, and forsook the holy covenant, and joined themselves to the heathen, and were sold to do mischief.” 1 Mac

     A matter of expediency: Paul circumcised Timothy who was “half Jewish” in order to not have an issue that would have hindered his testimony of the Gospel.[13]  Paul said he became all things to all in order that they might receive the Word of the Gospel and be saved.[14]

     The blood covenant of Circumcisions symbolizes the cutting off of Abraham and his children from the rest of the heathen world to be a special set apart people unto the Lord. 

 

Controversy

     Church Controversy:   Circumcision was the first controversy in the Church.  Those that were known as Judaizers took a position that any Gentile who wanted to become a Christian must first become a proselyte Jew and be circumcised before he could be a member of the Christian fellowship.

     Paul took exception to that, claiming that SALVATION WAS FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST ALONE and nothing else.[15]   Paul taught that it was the Spiritual circumcision of the heart[16] that was important not the outward physical circumcision.

     Jeremiah the OT Prophet also taught it was the “circumcision of the heart” that was important. [17]

     Peter had been commanded to take the Gospel to the circumcisedJews.

     Paul had been commanded to take the same message to the un-circumcisedGentiles.

     Christian Church Counsel; the “CCC” met and after Paul presented his case to them, the Church Counsel determined that Abraham was saved by his Faith not by the Law of circumcision[18] and they broke away from the binding LEGALISM of Judaism and agreed that circumcision should not be a requirement to become a Christian.[19]

 

So what’s the point?

     Circumcision was a “mark” to distinguish the Jew’s who had the promise of salvation, were set apart from those who were “Gentiles” who did not have the promise.  Anyone who was not a Jew was called a Gentile; a Greek… so a Gentile is actually everybody else.

I use the term “Jew” loosely here, as in reality only those from the tribe of Judah were actually Jews, however they were all Israelites until their separation into the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.

     TODAY, both the believing Jew and the believing Gentile have the promise and there is NO distinction between them, so there’s no longer any need to DISCRIMINATE.[20]

Circumcision is NO LONGER a requirement. WHAT!

     Now if that got your pants all in a wad, I need to pick up with what we first started with which was SIN and to do that we need to go down a Rabbit Trail which takes us to the NEW COVENANT.[21]

 

New Covenant – A Change Up

     How could the Old Covenant spoken into existence by God Himself be nullified?

     My mom use to tell me, GOD DOESN’T MAKE ANY JUNK.  There was nothing wrong with the Old Covenant, but God found FAULT with MAN, he just could not live up to the Old Covenant’s standards. Scripture states that IF man could have abided by the laws of the Old Covenant; He would not have sought another covenant.[22] 

     God said He would make a NEW and better covenant with Israel that was unlike the one with their forefathers.  It would NOT be a covenant written on stones, but written on hearts of flesh.[23]

     The tabernacle on earth was but a shadow of a better Tabernacle in Heaven that is to come.  The ritual of SIN Sacrifices was offered in the Tabernacle over and over again.  The sacrifice of Christ was ONCE and forever; He Himself was a better SIN Sacrifice.

     The Old Covenant eligibility for “THE PROMISE” was determined by your birth; you had to be descendent of Abraham whose seed gave us the “Levitical Priesthood”.  The New Covenant that was extended to the Gentiles (everybody) gave us a better Promise.

 

Change in the Priesthood

     Jesus was NOT from the tribe of Levi therefore He could not be a Levitical Priest.  A change occurred when Jesus was made a Priest after the Order of Melchizedek,[24] a Higher an Older order than that of the Levitical Priesthood; a better High Priest.[25]

     When there is a change in the Priesthood there MUST be a change in the Law.[26]  There must be a New Covenant.[27]  It’s in the Book

     Jesus Christ is the mediator of a better Covenant; we have a better Sacrifice, a better Priesthood, better Promises, and a better Tabernacle.[28]

 

The Big Announcement

     The Synagogue was different from the Temple as it was a place of learning, a place where pious and God fearing men would gather around, SEATED to read the scriptures and discuss them; this was the common practice of the Prophets and Elders of old.[29]

     Jesus went into the Synagogue and was handed the book of Isaiah the Prophet to read; STANDING he read; "The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because He has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor."  He then told them, that TODAY this prophecy has been FULFILLED; then He closed the book and SAT DOWN.[30]

     Old Covenant: The law was put in charge to lead us to Christ that we might be justified by FAITH.  Now that FAITH has come, we are no longer under the supervision of the law.

     New Covenant: Jesus said he did not come to do away with the law of the Old Covenant, but to FULFILL IT.[31]  It is finished; it has been COMPLETED.[32]

 

The Hybrid Covenant

     A little OLD and a little NEW; you cannot put new wine in old wineskins, it will explode.

The Old Covenant was about MEN and the “DO NOT’S”, the New Covenant is about HIM and LOVE.

     The Old Covenant in Jewish law was not just The BIG TEN Commandments, but over 600 rules and regulations that every Jewish person was commanded to obey.  Breaking just ONE of them made you fail at ALL of them.[33]

     Do you keep the Sabbath from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday?  I SEE.   Do you cook or go shopping on the Sabbath or walk around the Zoo with the kids? I SEE.  Do you pick up pine cones in your yard or take out the trash on the Sabbath.  I SEE.   So you just observe NINE of the BIG TEN Commandments.

     Do have any graven images such as small statues or pictures of Saints of old in your home or on the dash of your car. I SEE.  Now we are down to just EIGHT of the BIG TEN.  Do you offer any blood sacrifices for sin? I SEE.  Do you tithe TEN percent?  I SEE.  Are you circumcised? I SEE.   Do you eat catfish, shell fish, shrimp, lobster, crabs or oysters?  I SEE.  How about BBQ Pork I SEE.  

Pick and Choose what you WANT from the Faith Buffet and leave the rest.

 

     Hybrid Covenant: We tend to MIX some of the Old Covenant with some of the New Covenant. We alter the rules to fit our lifestyle.  The Apostle Paul called this FOOLISHNESS.[34]  We begin to push the envelope when we say we must take up our cross daily and crucify our self or cut off our offending hand or pluck out our offending eye.  These statements are just concepts of Christ “Raising the Bar” on our standards; showing us that we cannot possibly achieve these standards without a SAVIOR.

     The Old Covenant set the standard for man to obtain righteousness and it is STILL THE STANDARD, BUT what it really did was show you and me that we cannot attain this righteous in our own strength, we need a Savior.  The only way to fulfill this law is to accept the one who could and did fulfill it.  If you are led by the Spirit,[35] you are no longer under the written law, but under GRACE.[36]

     Paul says to keep it simple and don’t be led astray with MIXED doctrine.  The OT commandments did not bring salvation, but showed us THE WAY to obtain it through the acceptance of the work of Jesus Christ.  Part of the Mosaic Law was the ceremonial law of offering sacrifices for sin, Jesus was the FINAL sacrifice; once and for all, FULFILLING the law.

     We become justified or saved through Faith, not by observing the Law; we have died to the written code[37] and have been made alive to serve in a NEW way.

 

The new covenant is like NEW WINE… You cannot put it into OLD WINESKINS.[38]

 

Baptism – Rabbit Trail

     As a SIGN of their commitment to God, the Jews were circumcised to show that they were different from all the other nations.  It was not the outward symbolization of circumcision that made them a Jew; but it was their inward CHANGE of heart.  Although it is not a command, we see Gentiles today desiring to be circumcised; mostly at birth by their parents

     The use of water is a physical sign of baptism and is the public “symbol” witnessing our “change” and commitment to God, much like the symbol of circumcision is an outward and inward change to the Jew.  Water had a heavy symbolism of purity and was used in purification rites.  

     There are two similar words in Greek for Baptize; Bapto meaning to dip or immerse and the other Baptizo meaning a change that has taken place by some means.  The latter was used most of the time in the scriptures.

     Before Jesus came on the scene, John was using water baptism as the symbol of a person’s testimony of “repenting of sin” and their changed life.  They certainly knew the story of Noah’s family being saved by being raised up above the waters in the ark and the Israelites being saved by deliverance through the waters of the Red Sea.

     Faith in Jesus Christ is the necessary condition to receive baptism which is a sacramental SIGN of new life through and in Christ.  Baptism is symbolic of “CHANGE”; we die to our old life and are “born again” to a new life.

     JUST PLAIN WRONG:  Early on in the church, it was not IF you were baptized, but WHO baptized you.  They had lost sight of the TRUE symbolism of baptism.[39]  Paul said, “WHO” had nothing to do with your baptism, it’s the baptism into the resurrection of Jesus Christ that counts

     There are actually two baptisms; One of WATER that washes the dirt from the body and one of the SPIRIT which washes the dirt from the heart.[40]

a)     Born of Water is when a baby is born and the mother’s water breaks.

b)     Born of Spirit is when we have a spiritual birth and something is born on the inside of us.[41]

     Scripture teaches that the thief on the cross was NOT baptized, but yet was saved.[42]  We are saved through Faith and His Grace, while Water Baptism does not save, it is the New Covenant sacrament of confession.  If you do not CONFESS it, you do not POSSESS it. 

 

The Take Away

     Everything that Jesus did on the earth was under the “Old Covenant” including circumcision. All of His teachings were to people still under the OT.  The New Testament or Covenant did not start until the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.[43]  Scripture says that the NEW made the OLD obsolete[44] and it would soon disappear because the OLD Laws did not make anything perfect.[45]

Did Christ do away with the Old Covenant?  NO, He fulfilled it; He FINSHED it.[46]

 

The New Covenant does NOT set aside

the PROMISES of the Old Covenant.[47]

 

     Our Pride assures us that we must “do something” to earn God’s favor and for some reason we just can’t take the simplicity of “His Grace”.  The New Covenant is really pretty simple and straight forward; it refers to us as Saints NOT Sinners;[48] it states that LOVE fulfills the Law. [49]

     There is just two commandments now; 1) Love God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength and 2) Love your neighbor as Jesus has loved you.[50]  There you have it… Talk about being challenged; just try loving your neighbor AS JESUS HAS LOVED YOU. This may be harder than keeping the 600 PLUS OT laws.

     There are two sacraments; 1) Baptism; although Baptism does not save, it is a New Covenant sacrament indicating an UNASHAMED public profession of faith in Jesus Christ and 2) The Lord’s Supper[51] or Communion which is also a sacrament of the New Covenant.

     Circumcision or Tithing is NOT required, although circumcision is healthy and so is giving.  We are NOT bound by the Ten Commandments which includes the Sabbath observance, although we would do well to keep them, because the BIG 10 as they were written by the finger of God.  Now your pants are all in a WAD again aren’t they.  OK; so go back to your LEGALISTICFaith Buffet” and pick and choose your own Hybrid Covenant.

 

 

If you fulfill the LOVE Commandments;

it will cover NINE of the Big Ten commandments.



[1] Isaiah 28:10 - For precept must be upon precept line upon line here a little, and there a little

[2] Acts 13:38 – The Forgiveness of sin is proclaimed to the Believer

[3] Genesis 4:7 – Sin is crouching at your door

[4] Romans 7:15-17 – As Believers Sin still lives within us -- Romans 7:20 – It is sin that lives in us that causes us to sin.

[5] John 3:18 – Believers are not judged; the un-believer has been judged already

[6] Genesis 17:10-14 – Circumcision is a Sign of your Blood Covenant with God

[7] Genesis 15:13 – Prophecy – Israel will be enslaved 400 years -- Exodus 12:40 – The Israelite people Lived in Egypt 430 years

[8] Leviticus 12:3 – Moses commanded to circumcise on the 8th day

[9] Exodus 4:24-26 – God was Angry with Moses for not circumcising and almost killed him

[10] Luke 2:21 – Jesus was circumcised -- Luke 1:59-60 – John was circumcised

[11] Romans 1:16 – I am NOT ASHAMED of the Gospel of Jesus Christ

[12] 1 Maccabees 1:15 – Plastic Surgery to restore the foreskins

[13] Acts 16:3 – Timothy; Let’s get with the program, I’ll circumcise you -- 1 Corenthians 7:17-20 – Keeping God’s commands is what counts

[14] 1 Corenthians 9:19-23 – I have become all things to all people in order to share the Gospel

[15] Galatians 2:1-8 – God does not judge by external appearance

[16] Ezekiel 44:7 – Circumcision of heart and flesh -- Jeremiah 9:25-26 – Circumcision of the heart is the important thing -- Deuteronomy 30:6 – God will circumcise your heart

[17] Romans 4:9-11 – Faith made Abraham righteous, not circumcision -- Romans 2:28-29 – Inward circumcision of the Heart by the Spirit

[18] Romans 4:9-12 – Abraham was declared righteous before he was circumcised. -- Galatians 2:15-16 – We are justified by our Faith in Jesus not the Law

[19] Acts 15:1-19 – The Christian Church Council agreed with Paul; you do not have to be circumcised to be a Christian

[20] Colossians 2:11 – We are of the circumcision not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ -- Romans 2:25-27 – Circumcision has no value if you’re a law breaker.

[21] Ephesians 2:14-18 – Christ gave us the New Covenant; He came and preached peace to you who were far away (Gentiles) and peace to those who were near (Jews). -- Colossians 2:13-14 – Christ cancelled the written code of regulations; He took it away, nailing it to the cross.

[22] Hebrews 8:7 – Man could not keep the Old Covenant, for if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another

 

[23] Hebrews 8:10 – The New Covenant will be written in their minds and hearts. -- Jeremiah 31:31-33 – My new covenant will be written on their hearts and mind -- 2 Corenthians 11:3 – The Gospel is simple; don’t be led away and be deceived.

[24] Hebrews 6:20 - Jesus was a Priest after the higher order of Melchizedek

[25] Hebrews 7:21-22 – Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant He is a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek

[26] Hebrews 7:12 – When there is a change of the priesthood, there must also be a change of the law

[27] Hebrews 7:12 - For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. -- Hebrews 8:8-9 – Prophecy: God will make a new covenant with Israel

[28] Hebrews 9:15 - Christ is the mediator of a new covenant

[29] Ezekiel 14:1 – Common practice with Ezekiel and Elders to read the law, then sit down and take questions.

[30] Luke 4:16-21 – Jesus FULFILLED Isaiah’s prophecy; "Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing." then He sat down for questions

[31] Matthew 5:17 – Jesus did not do away with the Old Covenant He fulfilled and completed it.

[32] Romans 10:4 – Christ is the end of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone

[33] Galatians 5:3-4 – If you follow just one point of the Law, you must follow all points.-- James 2:10 – If you break one Law you are GUILTY of ALL of it -- Galatians 3:10 – You are CURSED if you do not do everything in the OT law

 

 

[34] Galatians 3:1-5 – You are foolish to try to MIX the two covenants.

[35] Galatians 5:18 –  You are Led by the Spirit and not under the law

[36] Romans 6:14 - You are not under the OT law, but now under GRACE

[37] Romans 7:6 – We have died to the old way of the written OT code --  Romans 3:28-29 – Man is saved by FAITH, not by observing the law -- Galatians 3:23-25 – We are no longer under the supervision of the OT Law

[38] Matthew 9:17 – You cannot put new wine into old wineskins.

 

 

[39] 1 Corenthians 1:12-17 – Contention; who baptized you

[40] John 3:5-6 – There are Two Baptisms; Water and Spirit

Matthew 28:19 – THE GREAT COMMISSION; Baptize Believers

[41] 1 Peter 3:21-22 – Water only saves you by the Resurrection of Jesus the Christ

[42] Luke 23:42-43 – Jesus told the thief on the cross; you will be with me TODAY in Paradise

[43] Hebrews 9:16-17 – The New Covenant began at Christ’s death

[44] Hebrews 8:13 – With the New Covenant, the Old Covenant became obsolete

[45] Hebrews 7:18-19 – The Old Covenant made nothing perfect.

[46] John 19:30 – IT IS FINISHED

[47] Galatians 3:15-25 –New Covenant does not set aside the PROMISES of God

[48] 1 John 3:9 – We cannot go on sinning if we are born of God

[49] Romans 13:8-10 – Love is the fulfillment of the Law

[50] Mark 12:28-31 – There are just two Commandments of Love -- John 13:34 – New Commandment; Love one another

[51] 1 Corenthians 11:26 – The Lord’s Supper Sacrament

 

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