LENT - IITB 10.15

 

Chapter 10.15

Lent

Ash Wednesday – Palm Sunday – Spy Wednesday

Maundy Thursday - Good Friday – Holy Saturday

Easter Sunday – Prayer – Fasting – Giving – 40 days

 

 

First Word

     Lent is the annual solemn religious observance and commemoration of Holy Week, marking the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  It observes the tradition and events in the Bible beginning with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday, His death, burial and culminates in the joyful celebration on Easter Sunday of the Resurrection.

     It is observed by Anglicans, Catholics, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterians, and other Christian denominations lasting for a period of approximately 40 days leading up to Easter Sunday.  

     Lent is a season that starts with Grief and ends with rejoicing and celebrating.

     Lent is when we make a small sacrifice of our own to recall the incomparable sacrifice that Christ made on the cross so that we might experience the miracle of the resurrection.

 

Terminology

     Exploring LENT we need to understand the meaning of a number of other terms:

     Easter: The culmination of the Passion Week of Christ, preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.

     Lent: Comes from the Latin term Quadragesima; a translation of the original Greek; meaning the fortieth day before Easter

     Ash Wednesday:  First day of Lent; it gets its name from the practice of placing ashes on the forehead as a celebration and reminder of human mortality, and as a sign of mourning and repentance before God.

     Palm Sunday: The sixth Sunday of Lent; marks the beginning of the HOLY WEEK.  Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey as their King;[1] one week later they would crucify Him.  He would be dead, buried and resurrected.[2]

     Spy Wednesday or Holy Wednesday; the day Judas spied on Jesus in the Garden

     Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday; commemoration of the Last Supper of Christ.[3] 

     Good Friday: Jesus’ crucifixion and burial.[4]

     Holy Saturday: Commemorates the full day that the body of Jesus lay in the tomb.

     Easter Sunday: The day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

 

Duration

     Lent is traditionally described as lasting “approximately” forty days, in commemoration of the forty days that Jesus spent in the desert enduring the temptations of Satan while fasting before He begin his public ministry.[5]

     Lent runs from Ash Wednesday through Maundy Thursday until Easter, some 40 days with breaks in fasting on Sundays.  In most Western traditions Sundays are not counted as a part of Lent since Sundays are always the weekly anniversary of the Resurrection and are exempt from fasting or the abstinence of eating meat; thus the period from Ash Wednesday until Easter consists of 40 days when the Sundays are excluded.

     Different Denominations calculate the 40 days differently; some fast by just giving up meat, poultry and dairy products, eating only “vegan” or just vegetables.  Some just eat less than a full meal while others eat nothing during the daylight hours.  Many fast during the Passion Week while others fast for only three days. 

     I must confess that I had certainly heard of LENT, but never actually knew what it was or even observed it; I thought it was just something that Catholics did.

 

Purpose

     The purpose of Lent is the spiritual preparation of the believer through 40 days of prayer, repentance for sins, self-denial and giving of time and money.  Many Christians will commit to fasting or giving up certain types of luxuries as a form of this remembrance.

     The book “Why Do Catholics Do That” says that fasting keeps the Devil at bay sighting the scripture on fasting to cast out demons. (My personal BS believes this scripture is talking about FAITH being built up by fasting, not about more authority over demons)

     His book goes to say that it reminds us for the need for acts of penances to serve as punishment for sins and acts of charity to make up for them.  Basically, the idea is to do good things to BALANCE OUT all of the bad, as well as avoiding more bad things. (My personal BS believes we all fall short of God’s standard, but are justified by His grace,  so there is just NO WAY to “balance out” sin on our own.)

 

Mark 9:22-29 – Faith is the Subject – Not demon authority

22 "It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us."

23 "If you can'?" said Jesus. "Everything is possible for him who believes." (Faith)

26 And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him: and he was as one dead; insomuch that many said, He is dead.

28 And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, why could not we cast him out?

29 And he said unto them, THIS KIND (of Faith) can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting.  

KJV

Activities

     There are traditionally forty days in Lent which are marked by fasting, both from foods and festivities, and by other acts of penance.   It is the giving up of something that might be considered a vice and adding something that brings you closer to god such as giving of money and time to others.

     The three traditional practices that bring you closer to God are:

1)      PRAYER - humility towards God. [6]

2)     FASTING - denial towards self. [7]

3)     GIVING - blessing towards others. [8]

     Veiling of crosses and other religious objects with a VIOLET COLOR of fabric.  The Catholic Church says violet is the Church’s color of mourning and the color of penance.  

I always thought it was the color of the robe that they put on Jesus; a symbol of Royalty.[9]

     SUNRISE SERVICES: It is custom for some churches to hold sunrise services which include open air celebrations in some places.

     The Stations of the Cross are often observed as a devotional commemoration of Christ carrying the Cross and of his execution; this is called The Via Dolorosa; “The way of the Cross”.  This devotional practice representing the gospel story is commemorated by walking through the Traditional FOURTEEN Stations” or events of remembrance as fixed in the 18th century.   

See the Word Study; the Way of the Cross; Via Delarosa, Book 2.8

 

Benefits of Prayer, Fasting and Giving:

you will find joy in the Lord…

God will hear and answer your prayers…

For an “over the top” definition; read Isaiah 58:8-14 below.

 

Isaiah 58:8-14 – The benefits of fasting

8 Then your light will break forth like the dawn, and your healing will quickly appear; then your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the LORD will be your rear guard.

9 Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

"If you do away with the yoke of oppression, with the pointing finger and malicious talk,

10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the needs of the oppressed, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your night will become like the noonday.

11 The LORD will guide you always; he will satisfy your needs in a sun-scorched land and will strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.

12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins and will raise up the age-old foundations; you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls, Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

13 "If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD's holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,

14 then you will find your joy in the LORD, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast on the inheritance of your father Jacob." THE MOUTH OF THE LORD HAS SPOKEN.

NIV

 

 

 

 

LENT is when we make a small sacrifice of our own

to recall the incomparable sacrifice that Christ made on the cross

so that we might experience the miracle of the resurrection.

 

 

 



[1] Mark 11:7– Jesus riding on a donkey as their King; people spread their cloaks while others spread branches

[2] Matthew 21:9 – Palm Sunday; Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord

[3] 1 Corenthians 10:16 – Maundy Thursday; Communion with Christ.

[4] Luke 23:20-21 – Good Friday; "Crucify him! Crucify him!"

[5] Matthew 4:1-3 - Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert and fasted for 40 days

[6] Romans 3:23-24 – All have sinned and fall short; we can’t balance out our sins with good, we need a Savior

[7] Isaiah 58:6-7 – Fasting and Giving to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke of oppression

[8] Zechariah 7:5-10 – Administer true justice and Show mercy and compassion to one another

[9] Matthew 27:27-29 – They stripped him and put on a SCARLET ROBE

For the pagan origins of Lent, read Book 10.14 “Easter”

For the pagan origins of Lent, read Book 10.14 Easter

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