SEVEN DAYS - IITB 07.05

 

Chapter 7. 5

Seven days

Did it come from Greek Mythology, Babylon,

the Hebrews or was it a God thing?

 

 

First Word

     Interestingly, there were different cycles of weeks depending on the culture; why did we settle on SEVEN and how did we get their names?

West Africa; some tribes used the four day week cycle.

Central Asia; the five day week was common.

The Assyrians had a six day week.

The Babylonians had seven days based on the moon intervals.

Ancient Rome markets were held in eight day intervals.

The Egyptians had ten days.

 

     The Seven Days may partly owe its origin to the four seven day phases of the moon.  The Bible is pretty straight forward in its account of a six day creation and God resting on the seventh day[1] which by the way, is also listed in the Decalogue of commandments.[2]

 

Origin

     The Month for the Hebrew is always associated with the New Moon.  The Moon phases are readily observed, but are less easy to determine precisely since it depends on where you are when you see the first appearance of the crescent, not to mention the clouds or haze interfering. 

     Week: (Encyclopedias Britannica) a period of seven days, a unit of time artificially devised with No Astronomical Basis.  What that means is that it is fruitless to look to the sky for something that is the basis for the seven day week.  The evidence is just not in the stars, the moon or the earth’s rotation.  It has been artificially devised somehow.

     The Origin of the Week is generally associated with the ancient Hebrews and the Biblical account of the Creation; according to which God labored for six days and rested on the seventh.  (I feel compelled to point out here that the Biblical number SEVEN is symbolic of completeness.)

 

     Interestingly; the Babylonians and the Sumerians divided their year into weeks of seven days each, one of which they designated a day of recreation.   They celebrated a holy day every seven days starting with the new moon and adjusting the length of the last week to coincide with the moons.  It is though that the seven-day creation account of Genesis is connected to the Babylonian creation epic,” Enuma Elish”, which was found recorded on SEVEN tablets.

 

     Evidence indicates, however, that the Jews may have borrowed the idea of the week from Mesopotamia who existed long before the Hebrews and had a seven day week which must have been passed down to them FROM THE TIME OF CREATION.  Imagine that; the seven day week had nothing to do with the Hebrews, but with God’s creation. 

 

But then, who named the days of the Week?

 

Names of the Days

     Names of the week days are derived from pagan mythology based on their gods and goddess.

1st  Sunday – Sun - The day of the Sun – Helios-Sol

     Sunnandaeg - Old English

2nd Monday – Moon - Moonday - The Moon Goddess – Selene-Luna

     Monandaeg - Old English

3rd Tuesday – Mars - The day of Tiw – The Mars God of War – Ares-Mars

     Tiwesdaeg - Old English

4th Wednesday – Mercury - Woden’s Day – The Furious God – Hermes-Mercury

     Wodnesdaeg - Old English

5th Thursday – Jupiter - Thor’s Day – The God of Thunder – Zeus- Jupiter

     Bunresdaeg - Old English

6th Friday – Venus - Venus’s Day – The Goddess of Spring and Beauty – Aphrodite’s-Venus

     Frigedaeg - Old English

7th Saturday – Saturn - Saturn’s Day, the Roman god of Agriculture. – Cronus-Saturn

     Saeterndaeg - Old English

 

     According to the Bible, God only named one day of the Week and that was when He rested on the Seventh Day; He called it THE SABBATH.   The rest of the days He named them by their number; the First day of the Week, the Second day of the week, etc.

     The Sabbath Day is SATURDAY to the Jews and some Christian denominations like the Seventh Day Adventist; however most Christian denominations look to the Lord’s Day as the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, thus their Sabbath, the First day of the week is SUNDAY.

     So for the Jew, Saturday is their Sabbath and for the Christian, Sunday is their Lord’s Day.

 

Mark 16:9 – SUNDAY; The First Day Of The Week, Genesis 1:5
9 Now when he rose early on the
FIRST DAY of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons.

(ESV)

Genesis 1:8 – The Second Day
8 And God called the expanse Heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, the
SECOND DAY.

(ESV)

Mark 10:34 – The Third Day, Genesis 1:13
34 And they will mock Him, and scourge Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him. And the
THIRD DAY He will rise again."

(NKJV)

Genesis 1:19 - The Fourth Day
19And there was evening and there was morning, the
FOURTH DAY.

(ESV)

Genesis 1:23 - The Fifth Day
23And there was evening and there was morning, the
FIFTH DAY.

(ESV)

Genesis 1:31 - The Sixth Day
31 And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the
SIXTH DAY.

(ESV)

Exodus 20:11 - The Seventh Day; Named the SABBATH Day
11  For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the
SEVENTH DAY. Therefore the LORD blessed THE SABBATH DAY and made it holy.

(ESV)

 

We seem to understand the Month and the Year,

but the Week; the seven days seems to be a GOD THING.



[1] Genesis 2:2 – God rested on the Seventh day of the week

[2] Exodus 20:8 - The Decalogue; Ten Commandments, Seventh day Sabbath

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